郑州市城市公园入口空间对比分析

发布时间：2018-03-01 01:26

本文关键词： 郑州市城市公园入口空间对比分析　出处：《河南农业大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着城市化进程的加快，城市公园越来越受到重视。城市公园入口空间是城市公园与城市之间的过渡空间，同属于城市公园内部秩序和城市外部秩序，对于城市公园和城市都发挥着重要的作用，具有重要的研究意义。当前，郑州市各类城市公园建设如火如荼，城市公园随着时代在不断发展变化，城市公园入口空间的类型上发生了巨大的变化，研究城市公园入口不同类型的发展变化，探讨它的空间特征，并进行对比分析，不论是对于完善将来城市公园入口设计，还是提升城市景观都有一定的意义。本文综合运用文献阅读法、实地调查法、学科交叉分析法和图表分析表达的方法，通过对城市公园和入口空间发展演变的历史回顾和城市公园入口相关构成要素的分析,结合郑州市城市公园入口空间的现状调查，并按照郑州市城市公园入口不同构成要素在入口空间中的主次作用，将郑州市城市公园分为广场型入口、建筑型入口、植物型入口、景观标志型入口和其他类型入口五类，重点对前四类进行研究。研究了郑州市城市公园入口空间历史变化的总体趋势和不同类型入口在不同时期的变化趋势，总结不同类型城市公园入口空间的特点，并进行了对比分析。最后为郑州市未来城市公园入口的发展趋势提出建议，，为其他地区的城市公园提供借鉴。本文的研究内容主要有以下几个方面：（1）研究城市公园和入口空间的演变过程，为研究郑州市城市公园提供时代背景；（2）研究城市公园入口空间的空间、功能和要素方面的构成，为研究郑州市城市公园提供研究对象；（3）对郑州21个城市公园入口空间从历史、规模、入口数量、构成要素等方面进行详细调查；（4）通过调查对郑州市的城市公园入口进行分类分析，得出郑州市城市公园入口的变化趋势，即随着历史的发展，城市公园入口在发生着明显的变化，主要表现为：第一，同等的规模下，入口的数量在逐渐增加；第二，公园入口在由封闭走向开放；第三，与入口相关的公园边界形式经历由全封闭实墙——半封闭的栅栏围墙——全开放的植物边界的转变；第四，入口空间正在由以建筑型为主导向以景观和植物空间为主导的方向转变，更加注重入口空间的生态化、景观化。（5）从宏观城市公园入口影响因素、中观城市公园入口的空间联系和微观不同类型城市公园入口的空间特点三方面进行分析，总结出影响城市公园入口的三方面因素：历史因素、规划因素和人的因素；四种外部联系类型和三种内部联系类型；并主要分析广场型、建筑型、植物型和景观标志型四种类型入口的主要空间特点。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of urbanization, more and more attention has been paid to urban parks. The entrance space of urban parks is a transitional space between urban parks and cities, which belongs to the internal order of urban parks and the external order of cities. At present, all kinds of urban parks in Zhengzhou are in full swing, and urban parks are developing and changing with the times. Great changes have taken place in the type of entrance space of urban park. This paper studies the development and change of different types of entrance of city park, discusses its spatial characteristics, and makes a comparative analysis, whether it is to perfect the design of entrance of city park in the future. Or improve the city landscape has a certain significance. This article synthetically uses the literature reading method, the field investigation method, the discipline cross analysis method and the chart analysis expression method, through to the city park and the entrance space development historical review and the city park entrance correlation constituent factor analysis, Based on the investigation of the present situation of the entrance space of Zhengzhou City Park, and according to the main and secondary role of different components of the entrance of Zhengzhou City Park in the entrance space, the city park of Zhengzhou is divided into square entrance, architectural entrance and plant entrance. Five types of landscape landmark entrance and other types of entrance, focusing on the first four categories, studied the overall trend of historical changes in the entrance space of Zhengzhou City Park and the change trend of different types of entrance in different periods. This paper summarizes the characteristics of the entrance space of different types of urban parks, and makes a comparative analysis. Finally, some suggestions are put forward for the future development trend of the entrance of urban parks in Zhengzhou, which can be used as a reference for other urban parks in other areas. The main contents of this paper are as follows:. 1) to study the evolution process of urban park and entrance space, to provide the background for the study of Zhengzhou city park; 2) to study the space, function and essential elements of the entrance space of the city park, to provide the research object for the study of Zhengzhou city park; (3) to investigate the entrance space of 21 urban parks in Zhengzhou from the aspects of history, scale, entrance quantity and elements. 4) through the investigation and analysis of the city park entrance in Zhengzhou, the change trend of the city park entrance in Zhengzhou is obtained, that is, with the development of history, the city park entrance is changing obviously, mainly as follows: first, At the same scale, the number of entrances is gradually increasing; second, the park entrance is moving from closed to open; third, The form of the park boundary associated with the entrance experienced a transformation from a fully enclosed solid wall, a semi-enclosed fence wall to a fully open plant boundary; and in 4th, the entrance space was changing from a building-oriented to a landscape and plant-based space. More attention to the ecological entrance space, landscape. 5) from the macro city park entrance influence factor, the middle view city park entrance space connection and the microscopic different type city park entrance space characteristic three aspects to carry on the analysis, summarizes the influence city park entrance three aspects factor: historical factor, Planning factors and human factors; four types of external contact and three types of internal contact; and the main analysis of the square type, architectural type, plant type and landscape sign type of four types of entrance space characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：河南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU986.5

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