孔祥熙宅院建筑与环境特色研究

发布时间：2018-03-04 14:26

本文选题：孔祥熙宅院　切入点：建筑空间　出处：《山西大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：传统古建筑文化是中国文化的重要组成部分。而各地形形色色的民居建筑则是古建筑文化中不可或缺的。随着时代的发展,城市化的进程越来越快,人们对于传统建筑的保护意识越来越弱。在很多的地方,传统民居建筑正在慢慢的消失。那么,在这样的现实下,保护传统民居以维持其地域特色有着深远且重大的意义。山西是一个历史悠久、文化深厚的地方。以其得天独厚的自然环境和人文环境,形成了许多地域特征浓厚的传统民居建筑群,不仅拥有优美的自然环境和各具特色的建筑形态,而且体现着独特的人文内涵和深厚的文化底蕴。孔祥熙宅院位于山西省晋中地区,属于晋中民居的一部分。原来是太谷当地的士绅孟儒珍的宅子。始建于清乾隆年间,咸丰年间才告竣。是晋商大院的典型代表。在建筑规模和建筑构造上都能彰显晋商的身份,地位和实力,从中也能够看出晋商文化的内涵和价值观念。然而孔宅最大的特点是它不仅有着传统的晋中民居晋商大院的风格特点,更可贵的是它还有着南方古典园林的特色,是南北建筑巧妙融合的典范之作。所有的这些都说明了孔祥熙宅院是一处值得研究的民居建筑。本文对孔祥熙宅院的研究大概分为三个部分。第一部分为背景、概况、由来等人文方面；第二部分为建筑空间、结构及装饰特色；第三部分是人文价值及研究价值和影响。
[Abstract]:The traditional ancient architectural culture is an important part of Chinese culture, and the various kinds of residential buildings are indispensable in the ancient architectural culture. With the development of the times, the process of urbanization is getting faster and faster. People's awareness of the protection of traditional buildings is getting weaker and weaker. In many places, traditional residential buildings are slowly disappearing. Well, in such a reality, It is of great significance to protect traditional houses in order to maintain their regional characteristics. Shanxi is a place with a long history and profound culture. Many traditional residential buildings with strong regional characteristics have been formed, which not only have a beautiful natural environment and have their own unique architectural forms, Kong Xiangxi House is located in the Jinzhong area of Shanxi Province and is a part of the folk houses in Jinzhong. It was originally the residence of Meng Ruzhen, a gentry of Taigu. It was built in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. Xianfeng came to an end only after the reign of Xianfeng. It is a typical representative of the Shanxi Merchants compound. It can show the status, status and strength of Shanxi merchants in terms of building scale and construction structure. It is also possible to see the connotation and values of Shanxi merchants' culture. However, the biggest characteristic of the Kongzhai is that it not only has the style characteristics of the traditional Jinzhong folk residence and the Shanxi Merchants compound, but also has the characteristics of the southern classical gardens. It is an example of the ingenious integration of North and South Architecture. All this shows that Kong Xiangxi House is a residential building worthy of study. The research of this paper is divided into three parts. The first part is the background and general situation. The second part is the architectural space, structure and decorative features; the third part is the humanistic value and research value and influence.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU241;TU-86

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