BIM在建筑方案设计过程中的应用研究

发布时间：2018-03-05 18:12

本文选题：建筑方案设计　切入点：BIM(建筑信息模型)　出处：《江苏大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：现今的社会已经实现了由工业时代向信息时代的转化,行业的生产效率随着技术的发展而大幅提高。近年来我国建筑业迅速发展,但与发达国家相比,产业的效能还不是很高,其重要原因之一就信息技术的应用还不够深入。建筑方案设计,是建筑设计首要的重要环节,已经不再停留在传统的二维图等技术要求了,需要的是先进“数据信息功能”的支撑。“建筑信息模型”(Building Information Model,简称BIM)是近年来引入的一种能够精确描述工程对象及活动的数据模型,它可以创建出包含大量真实建筑信息的虚拟建筑模型。该模型包含了大量建筑材料和构建信息,是一个含盖了建筑所有信息的综合数据库,这个数据库不仅可以用于建筑设计,还可以用于结构设计、设备管理、工程量统计、成本计算、物业管理等建筑全生命周期的管理。本文通过运用BIM技术对建筑方案设计流程的优化分析,探讨了应用BIM技术的“可行性”与“必要性”;进而说明BIM在建筑方案设计阶段中的具体的应用点;最后结合“义乌中福广场工程”对BIM在建筑方案设计阶段中的具体应用过程和结果进行了分析。本文的主要内容如下:(1)分别从建筑方案设计流程的“纵向”与“横向”角度,通过运用BIM技术对建筑方案设计流程的“后期前置”与“深化优化”,分析探讨了应用BIM技术的“可行性”与“必要性”。在BIM技术的优势管理下,让整个的“建筑方案设计流程”更为整合化,大大提高设计效率。(2)从BIM技术针对建筑方案设计流程的“功能需求”的优势分析、BIM的“技术支持”以及建筑方案设计过程与BIM软件的结合点分解三个方面来阐释和分析了BIM在建筑方案设计不同阶段的具体“应用点”。(3)以义乌中福广场工程为研究对象,主要运用Revit等软件,从建筑方案设计的任务分析、方案形成、方案确定、方案深化和方案表达等各阶段,对BIM技术具体的建模分析、深化设计和方案展示等过程进行了阐述,对推动BIM技术在建筑方案设计中的应用具有借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, the society has realized the transformation from the industrial age to the information age, and the production efficiency of the industry has been greatly improved with the development of technology. In recent years, the construction industry of our country has developed rapidly, but compared with the developed countries, the efficiency of the industry is not very high. One of the important reasons is that the application of information technology is not deep enough. Architectural scheme design, which is the most important link of architectural design, no longer stays in the traditional technical requirements such as two-dimensional drawings. What is needed is the support of advanced "data information function". Building Information Model (BIMM) is a kind of data model introduced in recent years, which can accurately describe engineering objects and activities. It can create a virtual building model that contains a lot of real building information. The model contains a lot of building materials and building information. It is a comprehensive database with all the information about the building, which can be used not only for architectural design, but also for building design. It can also be used in structure design, equipment management, engineering quantity statistics, cost calculation, property management and other building life cycle management. The "feasibility" and "necessity" of applying BIM technology are discussed, and the concrete application points of BIM in the stage of architectural scheme design are explained. Finally, combined with "Yiwu Zhongfu Square Project", the paper analyzes the concrete application process and results of BIM in the stage of architectural scheme design. The main contents of this paper are as follows: (1) from the angle of "vertical" and "horizontal" of the design process of the architectural scheme, Through the application of BIM technology to the "anaphase preposition" and "deepening optimization" of the architectural scheme design process, the feasibility and necessity of the application of BIM technology are analyzed and discussed. Under the advantage management of BIM technology, this paper analyzes and discusses the feasibility and necessity of applying BIM technology. Make the whole "architecture design process" more integrated, Greatly improve the efficiency of design. (2) from the analysis of the advantages of BIM technology in view of the "function requirement" of the design process of the building scheme, and the "technical support" of the design process of the building scheme and the decomposition of the joint point between the design process of the building scheme and the BIM software, the paper explains the following three aspects. And analyzes the concrete "application point" of BIM in different stages of architectural scheme design. (3) taking Yiwu Zhongfu Square Project as the research object, By using Revit and other software, this paper expounds the process of modeling and analysis, deepening design and demonstration of BIM technology from various stages of task analysis, scheme formation, scheme determination, scheme deepening and scheme expression of architectural scheme design. It can be used for reference to promote the application of BIM technology in architectural scheme design.
【学位授予单位】：江苏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU201.4

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