中国古代“聚合型”都城的演变与退隐

发布时间：2018-03-05 19:51

本文选题：聚合型都城　切入点：大邑　出处：《城市规划学刊》2015年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：商代晚期,面对日益严重的外部挑战,为了加强京畿地区的防御,开始强调大邑(庞大都城)的制作,并结合当时的社会条件,营造了大殷墟、朝歌主导的多极并举的"聚合型"都城。几乎与其同时,周人通过采用"春出冬入"的城邑农户管理制度,创造了军事协同能力更强的以"三十里地夹一河"为构成特征的丰镐并举的新型都城。此后,为了更好地应对"天子独尊"的景象要求,秦人在"三十里地夹一河"的基础上营建了渭南宗庙区主导的,渭北宫殿区夹水配合的,阿房宫西南辅助的新型都城。西汉统筹周、秦的都城建设实践,制作了以长安为核心的、长陵邑隔河三十里支持的、多个陵邑为翼辅的"聚合型"都城。在特定条件下,为了支持庞大都城的存在,强有力的对外交通系统成为必须。动员了全国之力的都城对外交通系统的营建,在中国大一统的空间格局形成上起着不客忽视的作用。
[Abstract]:In the late Shang Dynasty, in the face of increasingly serious external challenges, in order to strengthen the defense of the Jingji region, it began to emphasize the production of Dayi (a huge capital city), and combined with the social conditions at that time, created the Great Yin ruins. At the same time, the Zhou people adopted the management system of farmers in the cities through the adoption of the "spring and winter" management system. Created a new type of capital with a more powerful military synergy, characterized by "30 miles of land with a river". Since then, in order to better cope with the demands of the "son of Heaven" scene, On the basis of "30 Li Jiao Yi he", the Qin people built a new type of capital, dominated by Weinan Zongmiao District, with water mixed with water in Weibei Palace area and assisted by the southwest of Afanggong. The Western Han Dynasty coordinated the construction of the capital city of Zhou and Qin Dynasty. A "convergent" capital with Changan as its core, supported by 30 miles across the river and supported by several Lingyi, was made. Under certain conditions, in order to support the existence of a large capital, A powerful external transportation system has become a necessity. The construction of the foreign transportation system of the capital city, which mobilized the national power, plays an important role in the formation of the unified spatial pattern of China.
【作者单位】：深圳大学建筑与城市规划学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目“中国传统建筑类型系统的形成、变迁与应用方式研究”(编号:51378310)的部分研究成果
【分类号】：TU984.2

【共引文献】