中国都城人居建设的地区设计传统：从长安地区到当代

发布时间：2018-03-08 15:06

本文选题：人居环境　切入点：地区设计　出处：《清华大学》2014年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国当前正处在快速的城镇化进程中，区域空间秩序在人居环境建设中的地位尤显突出，但同时，区域空间秩序破碎的问题也异常严峻。建立区域空间秩序已经成为一个重要而又紧迫的时代任务。近代以来的西方学术界区域思想逐渐勃兴，但存在一定的研究局限；我国古代人居建设一直秉持营建地区空间秩序的优良传统，积累了丰富经验但当代研究对此缺乏足够的理论认识。本研究旨在通过对中国都城人居建设的地区设计传统——创造区域尺度的空间（体形环境）的协调秩序的思想方法——的研究，获得对当代地区空间秩序复萌的启示。本文以“经世”思想和问题史学为指导，在对中国古代地区设计传统进行研究的基础上，论证当代人居建设向历史经验借鉴的可能途径，进而建构基于历史经验的当代地区设计模式，并提出对当代西安地区与首都（北京）地区的地区空间秩序复萌方案设想。在对古代地区设计的研究中，基于研究对象的现实性和复杂性，运用案例研究的方法，首先，针对研究问题选择有代表性和启示性的案例，即秦汉隋唐时期的长安地区；其次，界定研究对象的时间和空间范围，以小都城地区，尤其是距城60里内为主要研究范围；再次，开展典型案例的材料获取与分析研究，分别对秦汉时期对区域空间宏观构架的铺设与隋唐时期对区域空间的全面充实的地区设计实践进行研究；最终，进行分析性归纳，提炼地区设计的空间性规律、时间性规律、实施主体和动因。典型案例的材料获取与分析研究是本文的主体，主要运用人居科学复杂问题有限求解的方法，抓住每一时期最具典型性且对现实问题最具借鉴意义的几项主要地区设计实践来进行研究。本文的研究将人居环境设计研究的尺度扩展至区域，挖掘了秦汉隋唐时期长安地区的地区设计成就；基于人居环境的层次观，从地区设计的视角获取了对秦都咸阳和汉都长安空间布局的新认识；运用人居科学思想，提炼了中国都城人居建设中的地区设计的规律、实施主体与动因；同时，基于整体观重建，以时代需求为驱动，，建构了基于历史经验的当代地区空间秩序复萌模式。
[Abstract]:At present, China is in the process of rapid urbanization. The status of regional space order is especially prominent in the construction of human settlement environment, but at the same time, The establishment of regional space order has become an important and urgent task of the times. In ancient China, the construction of human settlements has always maintained the fine tradition of building regional spatial order. The purpose of this study is to create a coordinated order of regional scale space (physical environment) through the traditional design of the regional design of human settlements in the capital of China, which has accumulated a wealth of experience but lacks sufficient theoretical understanding of this issue in the contemporary studies. To think of method-research, To obtain the enlightenment to the contemporary regional space order relapse. Under the guidance of "Jingshi" thought and problem historiography, and on the basis of the study of the design tradition in ancient China, this paper demonstrates the possible ways for the construction of contemporary human settlements to draw lessons from historical experience. Then it constructs the contemporary regional design model based on the historical experience, and puts forward the plan of regional spatial order revival in the contemporary Xi'an region and the capital area (Beijing). In the study of the ancient regional design, Based on the reality and complexity of the research object, this paper applies the method of case study. Firstly, the representative and enlightening cases are selected in view of the research problems, that is, the Changan region in the Qin, Han, Sui and Tang dynasties. Define the time and space scope of the study object, take the small capital area, especially within 60 miles from the city as the main research scope; thirdly, carry out the material acquisition and analysis research of the typical case, This paper studies the laying of the macroscopic frame of regional space in Qin and Han dynasties and the comprehensive and substantial regional design practice in Sui and Tang dynasties. Finally, it summarizes the spatial and temporal laws of regional design. Material acquisition and analysis of typical cases is the main body of this paper, which mainly uses the method of finite solution of complex problems in human settlements science. The most typical regional design practice of each period and the most useful reference for practical problems are studied. The research of this paper extends the scale of residential environment design to the region, and excavates the regional design achievements of Changan area in the Qin, Han, Sui and Tang dynasties. From the perspective of regional design, this paper obtains a new understanding of the spatial layout of Xianyang and Changan in the Qin and Han dynasties, abstracts the law of regional design in the construction of human settlements in the capital city of China by using the scientific thought of human settlements, and introduces the main body and motivation of the implementation, at the same time, Based on the reconstruction of the whole view and driven by the needs of the times, this paper constructs the contemporary regional spatial order relapse model based on historical experience.
【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.12

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