中国城市住宅设计标准化研究

发布时间：2018-03-08 15:13

本文选题：中国城市　切入点：住宅设计　出处：《太原理工大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：如果说城市是一个机器,那么住宅就是使其运转的齿轮。作为涉及人类灵魂与肉体的物体,住宅不能仅作为冰冷的居住机器,而应是既可以使用又能承载人们精神需要的温暖之地。中国的城市住宅从对传统宅院的照搬,对苏联住宅的模仿到自主研发,期间经历了很长的发展史。城市住宅设计的研究之所以受到重视,不但因为它与居民生活息息相关,而且可以弥补和改善城市的衰微。城市化进程加快,带来了城市人口的膨胀与城市土地资源的紧缺,城市住宅需要在保证数量与质量的基础上,实现对环境的保护和自然资源的合理利用。城市住宅的健康成长有助于推动城市稳步向前发展,而住宅设计的趋势是影响住宅产业发展的因素之一。中国城市住宅设计标准化产生于计划经济时期,为快速解决人民住房问题,同时又不会提高住宅建设的投入资金,保证重工业的发展。目前中国的城市住宅建设已经进入品质化时代,尤其是在提倡中、小套型开发的今天城市。从追求外在的宜人环境到讲究内在的舒适性能,住宅的要求越来越精细。今天的住宅市场在倡导居住品质的同时,追求低成本,要求提高开发的效率和对资源的合理利用,因此这个时代需要标准化。城市在变,社会在变,人们的思想观念在变,住宅也在不停的变。那些影响住宅建筑形式的因素和力量在今天变得错综复杂,基于这些现象,我们应不断的思索：我们所建立起来的标准化的框架还能否满足于今天人们所需的住宅形态?用发展得眼光来看,住宅设计标准化能使住宅质量得到更好的控制,带来住宅产业技术和品质的提升,同时降低开发成本,使房地产企业能更好地面对激烈的市场竞争。但目前中国的城市住宅设计标准化中还存在着一些缺失。本文通过对日本、德国与英国的城市住宅标准化的研究,学习其在标准化设计中的成功经验,与中国的住宅设计标准化进行比较,指出我国住宅标准化体系中需要改进的地方。住宅设计标准化需要紧跟时代的步伐不断地变化与发展,以顺从人们不断提高的生活水平。未来是一个充满挑战的领域,社会经济与科技的发展,终将带来人们生活模式上的变化,我们应该掌握其发展规律并时刻准备好接受挑战。
[Abstract]:If the city is a machine, then the house is the gear that makes it work. As an object involving the human soul and the body, the dwelling cannot be merely a cold living machine. It should be a warm place that can be used as well as carry people's spiritual needs. Chinese urban houses range from copying traditional houses, imitating Soviet houses to independent research and development. The study of urban housing design has been paid more attention not only because it is closely related to the life of the residents, but also because it can make up for and improve the decline of the city. This has brought about the expansion of urban population and the shortage of urban land resources. Urban housing should be based on the guarantee of quantity and quality. The healthy growth of urban housing helps to promote the steady development of the city, and the trend of housing design is one of the factors affecting the development of housing industry. The standardization of urban housing design in China came into being during the planned economy period. In order to solve the housing problems of the people quickly, it will not increase the investment in housing construction at the same time. To ensure the development of heavy industry. At present, the construction of urban housing in China has entered a quality-oriented era, especially in the promotion of medium and small scale development of today's cities. From the pursuit of an external pleasant environment to the attention to intrinsic comfort, The demand of housing is getting more and more fine. Today's housing market advocates living quality, pursues low cost, and demands to improve the efficiency of development and the rational use of resources, so this era needs standardization. Cities are changing, society is changing, people's ideas are changing, and housing is constantly changing. The factors and forces that affect the form of residential buildings have become intricate today, based on these phenomena. We should keep thinking about whether the standardized framework we have built can meet the housing needs of today's people. From the perspective of development, the standardization of housing design can make the housing quality better control, bring about the improvement of the technology and quality of housing industry, reduce the development cost, and enable the real estate enterprises to face the fierce market competition better. However, there are still some deficiencies in the standardization of urban residential design in China. Through the research on the standardization of urban housing in Japan, Germany and Britain, this paper studies its successful experience in standardized design. By comparing with the standardization of housing design in China, the author points out that there is a need for improvement in the system of housing standardization in China. The standardization of residential design needs to keep pace with the times and keep pace with the pace of change and development, in order to comply with the rising living standards of people. The future is a challenging field, the development of social economy and science and technology, It will bring about a change in people's way of life. We should master the rules of development and be ready to take on the challenge.
【学位授予单位】：太原理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU241-65

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