日常生活视角下旧城复兴设计策略研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 23:30

本文选题：日常生活　切入点：城市复兴　出处：《华南理工大学》2014年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以后,伴随经济的腾飞,中国城市也开始了的大规模、高速度、跨越式的发展。各个城市竞相展开建设成就的竞赛,比拼新城建设面积和旧城改造规模。急功近利思想的泛滥、对短期政绩的追求以及对技术理性的片面依赖,使旧城更新过度强调高效率,追求直观的物质环境改善和土地再开发带来的经济数字的增长,致力于根除混杂、无序的旧城空间,以改善旧城居民生活为目标而开始的宏伟建设,在实施的过程中逐渐忘了“为什么造城,为谁而造城?”。旧城更新遗忘了城市的生活本质,忽视城市空间发展中对人最基本的日常生活需求的回应,弱化了对人的切实空间体验的关注,导致人与新建成空间的关系疏远,旧城更新既没有挖掘出旧城真正的生活特色,更没有恢复旧城的活力,只是建造了一个个孤立的形象工程,反而将城市带往远离居民日常生活的方向。与此同时,由于长期以来旧城更新过于依赖市场机制,政府干预失效,旧城中心区空间在快速、无序的扩展中,出现了城市原有整体结构被破坏、功能空间割裂加剧、公共空间不足、地域特色消失、空间缺乏人性化等一系列问题。因此,有必要以旧城普通居民的日常生活为出发点,重新审视旧城更新的目标和方法。本文从“日常生活”视角出发,倡导建构一套自下而上、直接面对日常生活基础需求的旧城复兴设计策略,为现行旧城复兴策略提供更准确的定向和有益的补充。一方面,整合哲学、社会学等多学科对日常生活的研究成果,研究日常生活空间发展的内在逻辑与外部动因;另一方面,分析我国社会经济转型和结构变革背景下,居民日常生活方式变迁所引起的旧城中心区更新的主要矛盾,明确主要问题。在综合相关理论以及实践经验,认清现实问题的基础上,明确旧城复兴设计的关注要素和价值取向,制定设计的目标、原则和方法。探讨如何在宏观层面优化旧城生活格局、中观层面完善生活街区空间体系、微观层面营造生活性空间,使旧城中心区的生存环境和生活空间更符合多样化的日常生活需求,推动旧城中心区的良性可持续发展。最后,将策略理论应用于实际,通过广州市解放中路旧城复兴工程的实证研究,论证日常生活视角下旧城复兴设计策略的可行性。
[Abstract]:After the reform and opening up, with the rapid development of the economy, Chinese cities have also begun a large-scale, high-speed, leap-forward development. Each city competes for construction achievements. Comparing the construction area of the new city and the scale of the old city transformation, the flood of the idea of quick success and instant benefit, the pursuit of short-term achievements and the one-sided reliance on technical rationality make the renewal of the old city place too much emphasis on high efficiency. Pursuing the intuitive material environment improvement and the economic growth brought by the land redevelopment, and devoting to the eradication of the mixed and disordered old city space, and the magnificent construction that began with the goal of improving the living conditions of the old city residents, In the process of implementation, gradually forgot "Why built cities, for whom to build cities?" "... the renewal of the old city has forgotten the nature of life in the city, ignored the response to the most basic daily needs of human beings in the development of urban space, weakened the attention paid to the practical spatial experience of the human being, and resulted in the alienation of the relationship between the human being and the newly built space, The renewal of the old city did not excavate the real characteristics of life in the old city, nor did it restore the vitality of the old city. Instead, it built an isolated image project and took the city away from the direction of daily life of the residents. At the same time, For a long time, the old city renewal has been too dependent on the market mechanism and the government intervention has failed. In the rapid and disordered expansion of the old city center space, the original overall structure of the city has been destroyed, the functional space has become more fragmented, and the public space is insufficient. A series of problems, such as the disappearance of regional characteristics and the lack of humanization in space, are necessary. Therefore, it is necessary to take the daily life of the ordinary residents of the old city as the starting point to re-examine the goals and methods of the renewal of the old city. Advocating the construction of a bottom-up design strategy that directly faces the basic needs of daily life in order to provide a more accurate orientation and beneficial supplement for the current strategy of old city renaissance. On the one hand, the integration philosophy, On the other hand, under the background of social and economic transformation and structural change, this paper studies the internal logic and external motivation of the development of daily living space. On the basis of synthesizing the relevant theories and practical experiences, the main contradiction of the renewal of the old city's central district caused by the change of the residents' daily life style is clarified and the main problems are clearly defined. This paper clarifies the concerned elements and value orientation of the old city rejuvenation design, formulates the design goals, principles and methods, probes into how to optimize the living pattern of the old city at the macro level, and consummates the living block space system at the middle level. In order to make the living environment and living space of the center of the old city more in line with the diversified daily life needs, it can promote the benign and sustainable development of the central district of the old city. Finally, the strategy theory is applied to the practice. Based on the empirical study of the Old City Renaissance Project in Jiefangzhong Road, Guangzhou City, the feasibility of the design strategy of the Old City Renaissance Project from the perspective of daily life is demonstrated.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.114

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