基于“六规融合”的智慧化城市协同规划创新研究

发布时间：2018-03-10 02:05

本文选题：智慧化城市协同规划　切入点：多规融合　出处：《南京大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自上世纪九十年代以来,以互联网为代表的信息通信技术在在全球范围内的快速发展,世界各地城市逐步呈现向信息社会发展的趋势。信息时代的城市,聚集了爆炸式的海量信息,开启重大的时代转型,带来了生活、居住、工作、休闲乃至思维的重大变革。同时,物联网技术、云计算、无线遥感技术等开始广泛运用,逐步向智慧城市时代跨越,因此智慧城市的规划设计也就成为未来城市关注的重点。智慧城市需要全面的规划,不仅仅需要运用信息化、智能化的技术来描绘智慧城市,更需要不同行业、不同部门、不同团体等之间的整合和融合,需要以智慧化的城乡规划体系高效的协调多种规划,以实现可持续的智慧化的城市建设和运营。进入“十二五”建设的全盛时期,我国第三轮土地编制工作深入推进,各城市和地区之间信息化、智慧化的发展也亟需规划的指导,全国掀起新一轮规划编制的高潮。与此同时,全国各层面纷纷提出完善规划体系、一张蓝图干到底的建议,多规融合的实践工作已经成为各地政府工作的重中之重并已有序开展。当前规划的流行趋势是,在新的时代背景下,如何指导多种规划在操作层面实现真正的切实可行,这就带来寻求利用新方法、新技术,以新的落脚点促进多种规划有效融合的强烈需求。基于此,本文以智慧化城市协同规划为主题,从体系构架、机制分析以及平台建设三个方面做出诠释与探讨。首先,解构多规体系,从必要性以及可能性出发指出城市规划协调的趋向,提出智慧化城市协同规划体系的理念;其次,从协同理念及方向明确指导思想,从各规划主要特征以及规划边界初步架构协同体系,并从数据、业务、系统三个视角具体解析六规协同过程,从理念及方法上探索协同规划的融合路径;最后从框架及理念层面构架了智慧化城市协同规划联动平台,包括基础数据平台、系统功能平台以及规划管理平台,同时借助于平台建设,探索协同规划的实施策略,试图丰富“多规融合”的内涵,在理论及技术层面为推动智慧城市建设做出初步的探索,为未来智慧城市的规划编制提供借鉴和参考。文章章节安排如下：第一章,绪论。包括研究背景、研究意义、研究目标、研究内容、研究方法等内容,分析了当前背景下,基于“多规融合”的智慧化城市协同规划的重大意义,并初步架构研究框架。第二章,理论基础与综述。在相关理论以及国内外在规划协调的体系、机制以及实践等的研究基础上,总结既有城市规划协调研究的总体框架,提出当前规划协调研究存在的局限和问题。第三章,智慧化城市协同规划体系构想。首先从问题、政策、技术等视角入手分析多规协调的必要性与可能性,进一步创新性的引入智慧化城市协同规划体系研究。其次是智慧化城市协同规划机制研究,从指导思想、关系构架以及融合路径进行分析,通过“对接数据、协调业务、架设系统”三部曲建立六规衔接路径。第四章,智慧化城市协同规划平台建设。基于数据搭建规划共享平台,具体解析智慧化城市协同规划的实现过程,以充实智慧化城市协同规划平台的内涵,促进智慧城市建设。第五章,结论与讨论。总结论文的主要研究成果,以及存在问题,并对进一步研究与实践的展望。
[Abstract]:Since the last century since 90s, the rapid development of information and communication technology represented by the Internet in the worldwide, the city all over the world gradually to the information society development trend. The information age of the city, gathered a massive explosion of information, open the great transition era, brought life, living, working, major the change of leisure and thinking. At the same time, networking technology, cloud computing, wireless remote sensing technology is widely used to start, gradually across the era of smart city, so smart city planning has become the focus of the future city of concern. The wisdom of the city needs comprehensive planning, not only need to use information technology, intelligent technology to describe the wisdom of the city, more needs of different industries, different departments and integration between different groups, to the wisdom of urban and rural planning system and efficient coordination of various plans to The wisdom of the city to achieve sustainable construction and operation. In 12th Five-Year the construction of the heyday, to further promote the preparation of the third round of land in our country, the information between the city and region, the development intelligence also needs to guide the planning, the country set off a new round of planning climax. At the same time, the national level have been proposed improve the planning system, a blueprint dry in the end of the proposal, the integration of multi gauge practice has become the work around the government's priority among priorities and has been ordered to carry out. The current trend of planning is, in the era of the new background, how to guide a variety of planning at the operational level truly feasible, this new technology bring for the use of new methods, and to promote the effective integration of a variety of strong demand in planning new foothold. Based on this, the smart city collaborative planning as the theme, from architecture, machine System analysis and platform construction in three aspects make the interpretation and discussion. Firstly, the deconstruction of regulatory system, the necessity and possibility of pointed out that the trend of city planning coordination, proposed collaborative planning system of intelligent city concept; secondly, from the idea of coordination and direction of clear guiding ideology, from the planning of the main characteristics and preliminary planning boundary architecture of collaborative system, and from the data, business, system three aspects specific analysis of six rules of cooperative process, explore the integration path of collaborative planning from ideas and methods; finally from the framework and concept framework of Intelligent City linkage collaborative planning platform, including basic data platform, system platform and planning management platform, at the same time with the help of platform construction, to explore the implementation strategy of collaborative planning, to enrich the connotation of "integration of multi gauge", to promote the wisdom of city construction in theory and technology level A preliminary exploration, and provide the reference for the future planning of the wisdom of the city. The following chapters: Chapter one, introduction. Including research background, research significance, research content, research content, research methods, analysis of the current background, based on the integration of multi gauge "smart city collaborative planning the significance of architecture and preliminary research framework. The second chapter is the theoretical basis and summary. In the theory and system of coordinated planning at home and abroad, the research and Practice on the basis of the mechanism, summarizes the existing city planning the overall framework of the association of investigation, put forward the limitations and problems of current research and coordinated planning. In the third chapter, conception the planning system of collaborative intelligent city. Firstly, policy, technology and other perspective analysis of the necessity and possibility of regulatory coordination, further the introduction of innovative smart city collaborative planning Study on the system. Second is the collaborative planning mechanism of Intelligent City, from the guiding ideology, the relationship between architecture and fusion path analysis, coordination of business through the docking data, set up system "trilogy build six regulatory convergence path. Chapter fourth, planning platform for the construction of intelligent city. Data to build collaborative planning sharing platform based on the specific implementation process analysis of Intelligent City collaborative planning, to enrich the connotation of Intelligent City collaborative planning platform, promote the construction of smart city. In the fifth chapter, conclusion and discussion. The main research results are summarized in this paper, and the existing problems, and further study and practice in the future.

【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984

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