国家登山健身步道选线研究

发布时间：2018-03-10 03:31

本文选题：国家登山健身步道　切入点：选线　出处：《北京林业大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：国家登山健身步道是由中国登山协会制定、由国家体育总局批准颁布并向全国推广,它的建设响应了国务院发布的《关于加快发展体育产业的指导意见》。2009年我国建设了第—条国家登山健身步道——宁海国家登山健身步道,由于我国国家登山健身步道的建设还处于起步阶段,相关的理论研究还十分薄弱。而步道的选线则是国家登山健身步道规划过程中的首要步骤,直接影响到接下来的规划工作以及游客体验。因而,本文决定从登山步道的选线入手,采用文献综述法、实地勘察法、问卷调查法及数理统计法等,并结合地理学家C·特洛尔提出的景观生态学理论以及美国林业局和土地管理局提出的游憩机会谱(Recreation Opportunity Spectrum)理论,基于对于现有步道路段的分类评估筛选展开研究,主要包括如下三个方面：首先,本文在研究相关理论与梳理相关文献的基础上,分别研究环境(客体)以及登山者(主体)与登山步道(媒介实体)选线的关系与影响机制。对于环境角度的研究中,利用景观生态学原理将影响因子提取为高程、坡度、坡向、地形起伏度、土壤情况、水文情况(洪水淹没)等,并结合伊恩·伦诺克斯·麦克哈格的“千层饼”的原理,提出对于步道选线建立生态敏感度的定量分析。对于登山者角度的研究中,根据人本心理学家马斯洛提出的人类需求理论进行纵向研究将登山者分为两类,并通过实地调查问卷对两类不同类型登山者的行为特征进行横向研究,并最终将影响因子提取为景观分级、游憩时间、攀登难度、可及性以及潜在危险。其次,本文构建了基于现有步道路段的国家登山健身步道选线模型。选线模型中,以游憩机会谱为依据构建登山步道游憩机会序列(包括两种步道类型、界定因子以及两者之间的关系),并确定基于现状步道路段的分类评估指标。最后,本文进行实例验证。以北京顺义浅山区国家登山健身步道为实例将上述理论应用到实际中,对其现状所有步道路段进行实地勘察,根据分类评估指标对所有现状步道路段进行逐—评价分析,最终选取出两种步道类型的步道线路。
[Abstract]:The National hiking and Fitness Trail was formulated by the China Mountaineering Association, approved and promulgated by the State Sports Administration and popularized throughout the country. Its construction responds to the guidance on speeding up the Development of Sports Industry issued by the State Council. In 2009, China built the first National hiking and Fitness Trail-Ninghai National hiking Fitness Trail. Because the construction of the national hiking and fitness track is still in its infancy, the relevant theoretical research is still very weak, and the track selection is the first step in the planning process of the national mountaineering fitness track. As a result, this paper decides to start with the route selection of hiking trails, adopt literature review method, field survey method, questionnaire survey method and mathematical statistics method, etc. And based on the landscape ecology theory put forward by the geologist C. Trent and the Recreation Opportunity spectrum theory proposed by the Forestry Service and the Land Administration, the study is based on the classification evaluation and screening of the existing trails. This paper mainly includes the following three aspects: firstly, based on the research of relevant theories and literature, The relationship and influence mechanism of environment (object), climber (subject) and mountaineering track (media entity) were studied respectively. In the study of environment angle, the influence factors were extracted into elevation and slope by using landscape ecology principle. Slope direction, topographic undulation, soil conditions, hydrological conditions (flooding) and so on, combined with Ian Lennox McHager's "Thousand Cake" principle. In the study of climber's angle, according to the theory of human demand put forward by human psychologist Maslow, the climbers are divided into two categories. The behavioral characteristics of two different types of climbers were studied by field questionnaire, and the influencing factors were extracted as landscape classification, recreation time, climbing difficulty, accessibility and potential danger. In this paper, a national track selection model based on the existing track sections is constructed. In the route selection model, the recreational opportunity sequence (including two types of trails) is constructed based on the recreational opportunity spectrum. Define the factors and the relationship between the two, and determine the classification and evaluation indicators based on the current status of the road. Finally, this paper carries out a case study. Taking the National Mountain track of Shunyi Mountain in Beijing as an example, the above theory is applied to practice. Based on the classification evaluation index, all the current pedestrian sections are evaluated and analyzed step by step. Finally, two types of tracks are selected.
【学位授予单位】：北京林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.18

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