苏州古典园林色彩体系的研究

发布时间：2018-03-13 08:06

本文选题：苏州古典园林　切入点：园林色彩　出处：《北京林业大学》2014年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：园林色彩是抽象的造型因素,是影响空间氛围、意境及区域景观特色的重要视觉要素之一。它所展现和暗含的,既是直观的,又是抽象的；既是科学的,又是感性的；即是视觉的,又是精神的：既有视觉生理的需求,又具有心理的引导……总之,园林色彩作为园林视觉感受的第一要素,在刺激视觉感官与诱导情感联想的同时,通过景色的渲染,促进内心情感的表现,从而达到园林意境的联想。这些辩证的特性,及表达的抽象性,人们更习惯以具体的物来描绘景色,渲染园林意境。随着社会需求的不断更新,风景园林专业的不断发展,技术的不断变革,色彩作为抽象的形式与精神符号再次得到重视,需求刺激研究的发展。因此,对其的研究具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。论文以苏州古典园林为主要研究对象。采取文献查询、实地调查、统计分析、色彩数据量化处理和相结合的研究方法,用了4年时间十二次到苏州古典园林采集数据,其中包括3万多张的色彩调研照片。在研究过程中,按色彩的产生原理,分别研究苏州自然光色的规律及园林色彩元素的固有色；按园林色彩动静特征,统计分析了苏州古典园林的静态与动态色彩的元素,统计分析人造色彩元素的频率,使每个色彩元素具有国际色卡的标定值；按园林的专业描述特征,从空间色彩结构布局、区域立面色彩比例的分析、景点立意与色彩构成规律等角度入手,结合色彩专业程序进行色彩数据量化处理,分析色彩规律。论文从园林史、建筑史、文学史、绘画史、思想史、民俗史、工艺美术史、文人心态史等多个领域的文化背景去分析苏州园林色彩审美情趣的文化底蕴。涉及风景园林学、色彩学、色彩地理学、城市规划学、心理学等学科的知识,对苏州古典园林色彩体系进行研究,研究成果如下： 1、苏州园林色彩审美具有很强的地域性特征。首先源于地理及资源的优势苏州,山明水秀、资源丰富、温暖潮湿、四季分明、光照柔和等,这些自然条件奠定了苏州园林粉墙黛瓦、朱栏翠幂的景观特色。其次是苏州特有的人文因素,助长了文人园林的发展,展示了文人清新、淡雅的审美情趣。 2、根据园林自然因素占主要的特性,把色彩分为动态色彩与静态色彩,依据调研的数据整理出一套具有实用价值的国际色号,为苏州园林世界文化遗产提供一套完整的色彩保护体系。 3、采用色彩定量的分析法对苏州9大古典园林色彩体系进行系统的分析,所得数据将有利于意境主题的保护,及传统色彩的转译,为传统和发扬中国传统用色奠定扎实的技术基础。 4、通过苏州古典园林色彩体系的研究,完善了中国传统园林色彩的研究体系。 5、依据研究的需求,研发两套园林色彩分析软件。
[Abstract]:Garden color is an abstract modeling factor and one of the important visual elements affecting the spatial atmosphere, artistic conception and regional landscape characteristics. It is both visual and spiritual: it has the need of visual physiology and the guidance of psychology. In a word, as the first element of garden visual feeling, garden color stimulates the visual senses and induces emotional association at the same time. Through the rendering of the scenery, the expression of inner emotion is promoted, so as to reach the association of the artistic conception of the garden. These dialectical characteristics and the abstractness of expression make people more accustomed to describing the scenery with concrete objects. With the continuous updating of the social needs, the continuous development of landscape architecture specialty, the continuous change of technology, color as an abstract form and spiritual symbol are paid more attention to again, and the demand stimulates the development of research. The research on it has important theoretical value and practical significance. This paper takes Suzhou classical garden as the main research object, takes the methods of literature inquiry, field investigation, statistical analysis, color data processing and combination, and takes 12 times to collect data from Suzhou classical garden in 4 years. In the course of the research, according to the principle of color generation, the rules of natural light color in Suzhou and the inherent color of garden color elements are studied respectively, according to the dynamic and dynamic characteristics of garden color, The static and dynamic color elements of Suzhou classical garden are statistically analyzed, and the frequency of artificial color elements is analyzed to make each color element have the calibration value of international color card. Based on the analysis of the color proportion of the regional facade and the rules of the color composition of the scenic spots, this paper analyzes the color law by processing the amount of color data in combination with the color professional program. This paper analyzes the cultural background of Suzhou garden color aesthetic taste from the cultural background of garden history, architecture history, literature history, painting history, ideological history, folklore history, arts and crafts history, literati mentality history and so on. The knowledge of color science, color geography, city planning, psychology and so on, this paper studies the color system of Suzhou classical garden. The research results are as follows:. 1, Suzhou garden color esthetics has very strong regional characteristic. First of all, it comes from the advantage of geography and resources. Suzhou is rich in mountains and rivers, rich in resources, warm and humid, with distinct seasons, soft illumination, etc. These natural conditions have laid down the landscape features of Deva and Zhu Lan in Suzhou gardens, followed by the unique cultural factors of Suzhou, which have encouraged the development of literati gardens and displayed the fresh and elegant aesthetic tastes of literati. 2. According to the main characteristics of garden natural factors, the color is divided into dynamic color and static color, and a set of international color numbers with practical value is sorted out according to the investigation data. To provide a complete set of color protection system for Suzhou garden world cultural heritage. (3) the color system of 9 classical gardens in Suzhou is systematically analyzed by using the method of color quantitative analysis. The obtained data will be beneficial to the protection of the theme of artistic conception and the translation of traditional colors. For the tradition and carry forward the Chinese traditional color laid a solid technical foundation. 4. Through the study of Suzhou classical garden color system, the research system of Chinese traditional garden color has been perfected. 5. According to the demand of the research, two sets of landscape color analysis software are developed.
【学位授予单位】：北京林业大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU986

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