西安地区农村居住建筑节能设计优化研究

发布时间：2018-03-13 20:35

本文选题：西安地区　切入点：农村　出处：《西安建筑科技大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国是一个由历史、人文以及地理确立的“农业大国”，农村土地资源广阔，人均拥有居住面积高于城市居民，随着社会经济的不断发展，我国城镇化进程的快速推进，农村经济迅猛发展，农村住宅建设迅速增加，继而建筑能耗总量和占全社会能耗比重持续增长,呈现出了总量大、比例高、能效低、污染重的特点。本文通过对国内外农村居住建筑节能发展水平的了解和学习，，深入到西安市周边农村，对现有居住建筑状况及建筑节能现状进行调查研究，了解西安地区农村居住建设、围护结构、建筑能耗、节能现状等方面存在的问题，进行研究分析；基于影响居住建筑节能和居住舒适度的现状，对西安地区农村居住建筑节能技术进行分析研究；在理论和实际的研究的基础上，提出适宜于西安地区农村节能居住建筑的优化方案，并分别从建筑节能技术与建造成本两个层面证明其适宜于西安地区大部分农村的发展，并具有现实推广价值；最后通过软件模拟，验证其节能成效。本文对于各级政府行政机构在本地区推广节能型民居提供参考依据，本文的研究对于寒冷地区农村节能居住建筑的建设发展具有重要价值，对于类似地区政府行政部门推行农村节能型民居制定相关政策，提供了详实依据。
[Abstract]:China is a "big agricultural country" established by history, humanities and geography. The rural land resources are vast and the per capita living area is higher than that of urban residents. With the continuous development of social economy, the process of urbanization in China is advancing rapidly. With the rapid development of rural economy and the rapid increase of rural housing construction, the total building energy consumption and the proportion of energy consumption in the whole society continue to increase, showing the characteristics of large total amount, high proportion, low energy efficiency and heavy pollution. Through the understanding and study of the development level of energy conservation in rural residential buildings at home and abroad, this paper goes deep into the surrounding rural areas of Xi'an, investigates and studies the existing residential buildings and the present situation of building energy conservation, and understands the rural residential construction in Xi'an. Based on the current situation of energy saving and living comfort of residential buildings, the energy saving technology of rural residential buildings in Xi'an is analyzed and analyzed. On the basis of theoretical and practical research, this paper puts forward an optimized scheme for energy saving residential buildings in Xi'an, and proves that it is suitable for the development of most rural areas in Xi'an from the two aspects of building energy saving technology and construction cost. And has the practical promotion value, finally through the software simulation, verifies its energy-saving effect. This paper provides the reference for the government administration agencies at all levels to popularize the energy-saving residential buildings in this area, and the research in this paper has important value for the construction and development of the energy-saving residential buildings in the cold rural areas. It provides a detailed basis for the government administration of similar areas to implement rural energy-saving residential development policies.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU241.4;TU201.5

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