天津市居住小区老年人户外活动空间评价研究

发布时间：2018-03-15 12:33

本文选题：老年人　切入点：居住小区　出处：《东北林业大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国老龄人口的快速增长,老龄化以及老龄化所带来问题受到国家和社会的广泛关注。特别是老年人的居住环境,它的好坏直接影响了老年人的晚年生活质量。居住小区的户外活动空间是老年人进行日常活动的重要场所,它对丰富老年人晚年的精神生活、促进邻里和谐有着积极的作用。居住区的使用是一个动态成长的过程,是一个不断发展和完善的有机整体。但现有居住区规划是一次性的,通常采用静态的规划建设方法,对未来需求的预测有很大的局限性。因而在当今人口老龄化的背景下,大多数的居住区就显得无法适应,难以满足需求。对居住小区老年人户外活动空间的评价研究是居住小区景观设计的重要组成部分,也是我国面临老龄化问题的重要研究课题。本文以天津市居住小区老年人户外活动空间为研究对象,从天津市中心城区选择一些具有代表性的小区,对其进行调研与分析。通过对目标居住小区进行的科学、系统、深入的评价研究,改进和提高居住小区老年人户外活动空间质量,促进居住区园林景观建设的理论基础。本研究在通过实地调查、问卷调查收集了大量数据基础上,利用AHP层次分析法、SD法、行为观察法、半结构访谈法等一系列可行的评价方法建立了综合评价系统,对天津市目标小区老年人户外活动空间进行了定性和定量的综合评价研究；发现了老年使用者潜在的使用需求；得到天津市居住小区老年活动空间设计的基本情况以及存在的一些问题；提出天津市老年人户外活动空间设计的优化策略,为天津市未来居住小区规划设计中老年活动空间的设计提供理论性的建议。
[Abstract]:With the rapid growth of the aging population in our country, the aging and the problems brought about by the aging have attracted extensive attention of the country and the society, especially the living environment of the elderly. The outdoor activity space in the residential area is an important place for the elderly to carry out daily activities, and it can enrich the spiritual life of the elderly in their old age. The use of residential area is a dynamic growing process and an organic whole with continuous development and perfection. However, the existing residential area planning is one-off and usually uses static planning and construction methods. The prediction of future demand is very limited. Therefore, in the context of today's aging population, most residential areas seem unable to adapt. It is difficult to meet the demand. The evaluation of outdoor activity space for the elderly in residential areas is an important part of the landscape design of residential areas, and also an important research topic facing the aging problem in China. This paper takes the outdoor activity space of the elderly in Tianjin residential district as the research object, selects some representative residential areas from the downtown of Tianjin, carries on the investigation and the analysis to them, through carries on the science, the system to the target residential district, On the basis of field investigation and questionnaire survey, this study has collected a lot of data on the basis of in-depth evaluation research, improving and improving the spatial quality of outdoor activities of the elderly in residential areas, and promoting the construction of landscape architecture in residential areas. A comprehensive evaluation system was established by using a series of feasible evaluation methods such as AHP analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method, behavior observation method, semi-structure interview method and so on. The qualitative and quantitative comprehensive evaluation of the outdoor activity space of the elderly in the target community in Tianjin was carried out. Found out the potential use needs of the elderly users, obtained the basic situation and some problems in the design of the elderly activity space in Tianjin residential area, and put forward the optimization strategy of the outdoor activity space design of the elderly in Tianjin. It provides theoretical suggestions for planning and design of activity space for middle and old people in Tianjin future residential district.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.12

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