“海绵城市”理论与实践

发布时间：2018-03-16 20:10

本文选题：海绵城市　切入点：水生态基础设施　出处：《城市规划》2015年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：当今中国正面临着水资源短缺,水质污染,洪涝灾害,水生物栖息地丧失等多种水问题。这些水问题综合症是系统性、综合的问题,亟需一个更为综合全面的解决方案。"海绵城市"理论的提出正是立足这一背景。文章基于生态系统服务、景观安全格局等理论,结合北京市、六盘水市以及哈尔滨群力国家湿地公园等案例,详细阐述了"海绵城市"概念的源起、发展、内涵和构建方法体系,指出"海绵城市"有别于传统的工程依赖性治水思路和"灰色"基础设施,它作为一种生态途径,其构建核心在于建立跨尺度的水生态基础设施,以综合解决中国城乡突出的水问题,并对未来"海绵城市"的研究方向提出了展望。
[Abstract]:Today, China is facing water shortages, water pollution, flood disasters, loss of habitat for aquatic organisms, and other water problems. These water problem syndrome is a systemic and comprehensive problem. A more comprehensive solution is urgently needed. The theory of "sponge city" is based on this background. Based on the theories of ecosystem service, landscape security pattern and so on, Liupanshui City and Harbin Qunli National Wetland Park, etc., elaborated the origin, development, connotation and construction method system of the concept of "sponge city". It is pointed out that "Sponge City" is different from the traditional idea of "engineering dependent water control" and "grey" infrastructure. As an ecological approach, the core of the construction of "sponge city" lies in the establishment of cross-scale water ecological infrastructure. In order to solve the outstanding water problem in urban and rural areas in China, the research direction of sponge city in the future is prospected.
【作者单位】：北京大学建筑与景观设计学院;北京大学景观设计学研究院;北京建筑大学环境与能源工程学院;
【基金】：国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项:城市地表径流减控与面源污染削减技术研究(子课题名称:生态景观设施设计与径流减控技术研究,课题号2013ZX07304-001-6)资助;国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项:重庆两江新区城市水系统构建技术研究与示范(分任务编号2012ZX07307001-03)资助国家自然科学基金项目:全球气候变化背景下中国城市水适应能力建设的景观途径(编号:51078004)资助科技部攻关课题:土地生态设计关键技术问题研究(2004BA516A18)资助水生态红线管控的理论基础研究科研项目(水利部水利水电规划设计总院委托)资助国家自然科学基金项目:可持续城市水系绿色廊道设计的景观生态学途径(编号:39870147)资助
【分类号】：TU992;TV213.9

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