“报成寺”设计依据及实践剖析

发布时间：2018-03-16 20:43

本文选题：报成寺　切入点：空间布局　出处：《天津大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：佛教自创立发扬传承至今,以它的精神引人向善、教化众生,给人以心灵的慰藉和启迪,在人类社会发展进程中有着具足轻重的地位。如今在社会体制全面完善、文化产业高速发展的时代背景下,传统佛教也成为了社会前进不可或缺的有效支撑。因此各组织机构不仅对现存的佛寺开始进行翻修扩建,也同时大批量的新建庙宇,来净化社会快速发展产生的负面因素。着眼于经济社会多元化的现状,大批破土而出的寺院的功能也需要朝着多元化的趋势发展,在这种现状的驱动下,需对佛寺本身的空间构建和组织、建筑单体的自身风格和景观环境的营造等诸多方面进行整理研究,得出一套可以使中国当代佛寺与社会发展相适应的建设方式,从而使传统文化与现代城市合理共存、有序发展。中国传统寺院在进行现代营造时,既要体现佛教思想的博大精深,也要满足一些在现代审美观下的创新发展,使传统佛教文化在这个博弈的过程中得到进一步的传承和发扬。本文以中国天津武清报成寺实际工程作为研究对象,从群体规划化、单体设计以及景观营造三个大方面入手,探讨这个仿唐代风格的寺院是如何进行设计和建造的。通过对现存唐风遗构和大量资料的研究,得出一些基础理论,再结合论进行设计与创新,力求完整体现其唐代建筑风貌。文章会剖析设计过程中存在的问题,例如,传统布局和使用要求之间的矛盾,建筑形式和结构之间的矛盾等,利用这些问题的发现与解决,找到新的设计手法在传统建筑营造时的平衡点,也希望为今后寺院的设计发展起到抛砖引玉的作用。
[Abstract]:Since its founding and development, Buddhism has been in a position of importance in the course of the development of human society. Now it is in an all-round way in the social system, so as to attract people to the good with its spirit, to enlighten and enlighten all living beings, and to give people solace and inspiration in the heart of the mind. Against the background of the rapid development of cultural industry, traditional Buddhism has become an indispensable and effective support for the advancement of society. Therefore, organizations not only began to renovate and expand the existing Buddhist temples, but also built new temples in large quantities. To purify the negative factors generated by the rapid development of society. Focusing on the present situation of economic and social diversification, the functions of a large number of monasteries that have broken out of the earth also need to develop towards the trend of diversification. Driven by this status quo, It is necessary to arrange and study the space construction and organization of the Buddhist temple itself, the style of the individual building and the construction of the landscape environment, etc., and obtain a set of construction methods which can make the contemporary Buddhist temple in China adapt to the development of the society. In order to make the traditional culture and modern city reasonably coexist and develop in an orderly manner, Chinese traditional monasteries should not only embody the broad and profound Buddhist thought, but also satisfy some innovative development under the modern aesthetic standards. So that the traditional Buddhist culture can be further passed down and carried forward in the process of this game. This paper takes the actual project of Wuqing newspaper Cheng Temple in Tianjin, China as the research object, starting with three aspects: group planning, single design and landscape construction. This paper discusses how to design and build this monastery that imitates the style of Tang Dynasty. Through the study of the existing relics of Tang Dynasty and a large number of materials, some basic theories are obtained, and then combined with the theory of design and innovation, The article will analyze the problems existing in the design process, such as the contradiction between the traditional layout and usage requirements, the contradiction between the architectural form and structure, etc., and make use of the discovery and solution of these problems. To find the balance point of the new design method in the construction of traditional architecture, also hope to play a role in the design and development of the temple in the future.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU252

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