泉州传统建筑营造术语研究史初探

发布时间：2018-03-17 12:33

本文选题：泉州传统建筑　切入点：营造术语　出处：《华侨大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：营造术语指在从事与传统建筑相关的营造活动时涉及到的专有名词和做法的名称，是表示概念的专门用语。我国早在北宋颁布的建筑专业术书《营造法式》中已有关于营造术语的系统梳理。福建泉州作为中国海上丝绸之路的起点，其历史悠久，也是闽南文化保护的核心区。在建筑文化层面，随着研究深度和广度的不断增加，，目前对泉州传统建筑的研究不仅在建筑空间、结构、装饰和地域文化等方面成果颇丰，有关建筑历史研究最重要的载体——营造术语的研究成果经过几十年的沉淀，也具备了一定的规模。但是，目前的泉州营造术语研究成果虽然较多却略显零散，一直以来还没有对相关研究方法和学术思想的回溯和总结，以致诸多研究者不能掌握该领域的研究现状和已有的研究方法，阻碍了相关研究的进程，也影响了研究成果的客观性。本文在对目前研究现状的体认下，细致梳理现代以来泉州传统建筑营造术语已有研究和成果（主要包括现代以来公开出版或发表的专著、期刊论文、学位论文、会议论文等文献），全面考察相关研究主体、学术流派，从基于传统建筑实物、工匠访谈和文献学方法的术语研究这几个层面，对泉州传统建筑营造术语的研究历程尝试进行系统分析和归纳，尽可能在总结研究目的、方法、成就和影响的基础上，彰显各个时期典型的学术思想和研究方法，明晰当前存在的问题和今后可以深入的方向，为相关研究提供参考和借鉴。进而在已有研究方法的基础上，在工匠访谈和文献学层面进行实践性和补充性的研究尝试，探索新的研究方法和理路，以促进泉州传统建筑营造术语研究的继续深入以至新的突破，为完善闽南地区的建筑历史研究乃至保护闽南传统文化做出贡献。
[Abstract]:The name refers to the construction activities associated with the construction of traditional architecture in the involved terminology and practices, is a terminology concept. China has to create early on to create a French term > systematically in the Northern Song Dynasty issued building professional art book ". Fujian Quanzhou as the starting point of the maritime Silk Road Chinese and it has a long history, is the core area of the protection of Taiwanese culture. In the construction of cultural level, with the increase of the depth and breadth of the research, the current research on Quanzhou traditional architecture, not only in the construction of space, structure, decoration and other aspects of local cultural achievements, research on construction history the most important carrier -- building terminology research results after decades of precipitation, but also has a certain scale. However, the current Quanzhou building term although there are many research results are scattered, has been not to The research methods and academic thoughts are Retrospection and summarization, so that many researchers can not grasp the research status and existing research methods in the field, which hampers the related research process, and also affects the objectivity of the research results.
Based on the current research status of the recognition, careful combing modern Quanzhou since the traditional construction in terms of existing research and achievements (including modern published or published monographs, journals, dissertations, conference papers and other documents), a comprehensive study of related research subjects, academic schools, from the traditional physical architecture based on terminology study on the method of interview and literature of the craftsmen of several levels, the study history of the Quanzhou traditional architecture in terms of attempts to make a systematic analysis and induction, as far as possible in the summary of the research methods, purpose, basic achievements and influence on the development of academic thought and research methods of each period of time, clear the current problems and future development the direction, and provide reference for related research. Then based on the existing research methods, practice and fill in artisan interview and literature perspective We will try our best to explore new research methods and approaches so as to further deepen the research of the term of traditional architecture in Quanzhou, and to make contributions to improve the history of architecture in Southern Fujian and even protect the traditional culture of Southern Fujian.

【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU-092

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