地域特色导向下的黄土平原区村落空间组织模式研究

发布时间：2018-03-20 08:57

本文选题：黄土平原区　切入点：村落　出处：《西安建筑科技大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：经过多年城市建设的经验积累，城市规划体系已日趋完善。与城市规划体系自上而下、终极蓝图式的规划设计不同，传统乡村是在特定环境条件下自下而上、缓慢生长而成的。然而，许多新建的农村，尤其是由规划师一次规划布局建成的农村社区，都呈现出一种简单化“兵营式”的形态。城市规划的设计体系并不完全适用于当代农村的规划设计，针对当前新农村建设中自上而下的规划形式，在进行乡村规划时需要等同于城市设计的“乡村设计”方式与方法的介入，，才能避免乡村聚落空间与城市聚落空间的趋同，也才能避免乡村地域特色的消失。因此，本文基于对黄土平原区的村落空间调查研究，通过对国内外相关理论和实践的整理与挖掘，以及对传统村落空间组织模式和现代村落空间组织的调查与分析，提出适用于当下村落空间组织设计的模式与方法，寻找能够实现黄土平原区村落的地域文化传承的途径。本文主要从村落空间组织的相关理论、黄土平原区传统空间营造经验的挖掘、黄土平原区乡村聚落的现实格局与发展趋势、黄土平原区适宜性村落空间模式探索四个方面依次展开研究。首先，从传统村落空间构成元素及影响其组织的因素方面，收集整理能够提供指导经验的相关理论，并分析研究形成研究框架；其次，选取位于黄土平原区的历史文化名村，进行调研总结和模式归纳；再次，选取位于黄土平原区以农业生产为主、未经过规划设计建成的村落进行调查研究，分析并提出现实中空间组织存在的问题；最后，结合以上分析结果和黄土平原区村落未来发展趋势，对村落空间组织模式进行设计探索与经验总结，提出适宜当下村落的空间组织模式。通过研究，一方面对黄土平原区传统村落空间进行了实地调研，并分析提取具有黄土平原区地域特色的空间组织方法；一方面对传统村落空间组织经验在新时代背景下的应用进行了设计探索。
[Abstract]:After many years of experience in urban construction, the urban planning system has become more and more perfect. Unlike the top-down and ultimate blueprints of urban planning systems, traditional villages are built from bottom to top under specific environmental conditions. However, many new rural areas, especially those built by planners, have taken on a simplified "barracks" form. The design system of urban planning is not fully applicable to the planning and design of contemporary rural areas, aiming at the top-down planning form in the current new rural construction. In order to avoid the convergence between the rural settlement space and the urban settlement space and the disappearance of the rural regional characteristics, the rural planning needs the intervention of the "rural design" method and the method of "rural design", which is equivalent to the urban design, in order to avoid the convergence of the rural settlement space and the urban settlement space. Therefore, based on the investigation and research of the village space in the Loess Plain, through the collation and excavation of the relevant theories and practices at home and abroad, as well as the investigation and analysis of the traditional village spatial organization mode and the modern village spatial organization, This paper puts forward the models and methods suitable for the design of the present village spatial organization, and finds the way to realize the inheritance of the regional culture of the villages in the Loess Plain. This article mainly from the village spatial organization related theory, the loess plain area traditional space construction experience excavation, the loess plain area countryside settlement realistic pattern and the development tendency, Firstly, from the aspects of the elements of traditional village space and the factors affecting its organization, the author collects and collates the relevant theories that can provide guidance experience. And form the research framework; secondly, select the historical and cultural villages located in the Loess Plain, research summary and model induction; thirdly, select the Loess Plain to agricultural production, The unplanned villages are investigated and studied, and the problems of spatial organization in reality are analyzed and put forward. Finally, combined with the above analysis results and the future development trend of the villages in the Loess Plain, This paper explores and summarizes the design and experience of the village spatial organization model, and puts forward a suitable spatial organization model for the present village. Through the research, on the one hand, carried on the field investigation to the traditional village space of the loess plain area, and analyzed and extracted the spatial organization method which has the loess plain area regional characteristic; On the one hand, the application of the traditional village spatial organization experience in the new era is explored.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU982.29

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