基于生态视角下的高密度建筑形态研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 22:07

本文选题：高密度　切入点：建筑形态　出处：《河北工业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：自20世纪初，高密度建筑伴随着经济发展与科技进步、城市扩张与人口膨胀、能源危机和资源匮乏而发展。在空间诉求动因尤其是人口基数与有限耕地这两项制约因素来考虑，“高密度”已成为不可回避的话题。建筑形态是构建和表达建筑本体的重要因素，而高密度建筑固有“国际范式”的单一形态在满足当今城市在资源、自然、人文等方面生态适应性营建上渐显欠缺。然而长期以来，学术界对该领域的研究始终没有得以深入地展开，存在着许多研究空白甚至是认识误区。因此从广义宏观的生态视角深层次探究高密度建筑的形态势在必行。本文以弥补上述缺憾为目标，以文献阅读和实地调研为核心的研究方法，并自觉应用广义形态学的研究范畴对该课题展开研究，旨在挖掘和归纳满足城市生态适应性营建的高密度建筑形态特点和表现方式。全文主体从三个范畴出发。宏观范畴研究紧缩密集城市背景下高密度建筑的分类、分布形态及存在的问题，意在强调紧缩城市形态在削弱环境侵蚀、减少能源消耗、提高空间密度、加强资源共享等方面的可持续性。中观范畴分析高密度建筑形态本体特点，归纳了高密度建筑功能杂交共生形态、空间三维立体形态、环境融合共生形态，传达了高密度建筑多维度组构布局和高效、综合利用的整体城市观。微观范畴分析当代建筑师对于高密度建筑形态多样化探索，在营造节地模式——资源生态、创建舒适环境、——自然生态、激发空间活力——人文生态三方面总结了高密度建筑形态处理手法。这对高密度建筑生态适应性营建有巨大借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Since the beginning of twentieth Century, the high density buildings along with the economic development and the progress of science and technology, city expansion and population expansion, the energy crisis and the lack of resources and development. In particular the population space appeal reason and limited arable land these two constraints factors to consider, "high density" has become an unavoidable topic. The architectural form is important construction and expression of factors of ontology building, and a single form of high density building "inherent international paradigm" in today's city meet in resources, natural, cultural and other aspects of the construction of ecological adaptability on fade lack. However, the research in the field of academia has not been carried out, there are lots of blank even is a misunderstanding. Therefore, from the form of generalized macroscopic ecological perspective to explore the deep-seated high density construction is imperative.
In order to make up the defects as the goal, research methods in reading literature and field research as the core, the research category and application of generalized morphological conscious study of this topic is to excavate and sum up the characteristics of high density meet the architectural form and style construction of city ecological adaptability.
The main text from the three categories of macro scope. The classification of high density city building dense tightening background, forms and problems of distribution, intended to emphasize the compact city morphology in weaken environmental erosion, reduce energy consumption, improve the spatial density, strengthen sustainable resource sharing. The medium category analysis of high density architectural form Ontology the characteristics, summed up the high density building function of hybrid symbiotic three-dimensional shape, form, environment symbiotic fusion form, convey the high density multi dimension structure layout and building efficient, comprehensive utilization of the whole city. Contemporary architects to explore for high density micro architectural form diversification category analysis, in the construction of land resources ecological pattern. Create a comfortable environment, natural ecology, cultural ecology, stimulate the vitality of three aspects summarizes the state of high density construction technique. This is of great significance for the construction of ecological adaptability in high density buildings.

【学位授予单位】：河北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984

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