从党家村门楣装饰管窥中国传统吉祥文化

发布时间：2018-03-24 13:07

本文选题：吉祥文化　切入点：门楣　出处：《西安建筑科技大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国传统文化中所包含的吉祥文化是多种多样的,本文以党家村作为研究的地理范围,以门楣装饰的特点和功能为切入,对门楣中呈现出吉祥文化的内涵进行分析研究。中国传统建筑的文化涵义在门饰上就有体现,党家村门楣中呈现出精美的砖雕、木雕、石雕艺术不仅显示了古代能工巧匠的精湛技艺和艺术涵养,它更是古代封建礼法、等级和宅主地位的一种物质反映。因此,门楣也被有身份的人家当作户纳千祥的吉利象征而格外珍视。本文从党家村的地理特征以及它隶属韩城市的城市特点,寻绎党家村民俗风情的背景原因,结合文献记载与研究现状,试图找出此地门楣吉祥文化的渊源以及图案表现的发轫。首先,本文对党家村的门楣进行功能划分和特点分析,厘清门楣与门楼、四合院三者的关系。接着着重从装饰工艺、装饰材料以及其中所包含的吉祥文化意义加以阐释。再结合其他地区的门楣研究进行对比分析。探讨门楣的传统文化,旨在继承的同时,启发现代门楣这一环境艺术的创新。在撰写过程中,作者获得大量图片和访谈记录等一手资料,再进行理论分析、研究和总结,是作者为弘扬、传承及保护陕西地区党家村传统民居门楣中的吉祥文化而不懈努力的工作态度和决心,也为党家村的门楣建筑艺术不断深入研究抛砖引玉,并且,它对于现代设计和商业广告的发展开拓都有着十分重要的借鉴、启迪和促进作用。吉祥,是人们千古永恒的追求主题。吉祥文化,是中国传统文化颇具特色的一个重要组成部分。在中国人心目中,吉祥有着丰富多彩的内容。福、禄、寿、喜、财、安、康……无一不属于这个范畴。为了体现这些内容,人们创造了数不胜数的吉祥文字,包括匾额、对联等,而且还创造了许多寄意托情的吉祥神、吉祥物、吉祥民俗、吉祥图案。这些丰富的内容在党家村民居的各个部分都有体现,尤其门楣。人们的传统观念中,这些就是他们的吉祥神。一个财运发达、生活美满的人,心中一定伴有某位吉祥神。事实上,门楣上的吉祥符号已经是漫长的历史凝定在人们心中的精神依托,已约定俗成地成为人们的心理需求,成为民族的集体潜意识。——这,又是研究党家村门楣中吉祥文化形而上的精神意义。
[Abstract]:The auspicious culture contained in the traditional Chinese culture is varied. This paper takes Dangjia Village as the geographical scope of the study, and takes the characteristics and functions of the decoration of the door lintel as the starting point. The connotation of the auspicious culture in the lintel is analyzed and studied. The cultural meaning of the traditional Chinese architecture is embodied in the door decoration. In the door lintel of Dangjia Village, there are exquisite brick carvings and wood carvings. Stone carving art not only shows the exquisite workmanship and artistic preservation of ancient craftsmen, it is also a material reflection of ancient feudal etiquette, rank and residence status. It is also treasured by people with status as a lucky symbol of Dangjia Village. From the geographical characteristics of Dangjia Village and its urban characteristics attached to Han City, this article explores the background reasons for the folklore customs of Dangjia Village. Based on the literature records and the present research situation, this paper tries to find out the origin of the auspicious culture and the origin of the pattern. First, this paper analyzes the functional division and characteristics of the lintel of the Dangjia Village, and clarifies the lintel and the gate tower. The relationship among the three of the courtyard is explained from the decorative techniques, decorative materials and the auspicious cultural significance contained therein. Then the comparative analysis is carried out in connection with the studies of the lintel in other regions. The traditional culture of the lintel is also discussed. During the writing process, the author obtained a large number of pictures and interviews and other first-hand materials, and then carried out theoretical analysis, research and summary, in order to carry forward the work. The attitude and determination of unremitting efforts to inherit and protect the auspicious culture in the lintel of the traditional folk houses in Dangjia Village in Shaanxi Province has also contributed to the in-depth study of the building art of the lintel of Dangjia Village. It is very important for the development of modern design and the development of commercial advertising has a very important reference, inspiration and promotion. Auspicious, is the eternal pursuit of people's eternal theme, auspicious culture, It is an important part of Chinese traditional culture with its own characteristics. In the eyes of the Chinese people, auspicious has rich and colorful contents. Happiness, fortune, longevity, joy, wealth, peace and health all belong to this category. In order to embody these contents, People have created countless auspicious characters, including plaques and antithetical couplets, and have also created many auspicious gods, mascots, and auspicious folklore. Auspicious patterns. These rich contents are reflected in all parts of the Dangjia village and folk houses, especially in the lintel. In people's traditional concepts, these are their auspicious gods. A man with rich fortune and a happy life, There must be a certain auspicious god in his heart. In fact, the auspicious symbol on the lintel of the gate has already been the spiritual backing of the long history in the hearts of people. It has become the psychological demand of the people, the collective subconscious consciousness of the nation. -This, It is also a study of the spiritual significance of auspicious culture in the lintel of Dangjia Village.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU238

【共引文献】