植物色彩在上海城区绿地花境中应用研究

发布时间：2018-03-25 21:38

本文选题：花境色彩　切入点：应用　出处：《中南林业科技大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国城市建设水平的不断提高,在我们许多城市花境都被广泛的运用,成为了城市景观中非常具有个性的植物景观。但是花境这种景观应用形式在我国起步的较晚,对于花境的研究还不是很深入,无论是设计理念还是花境植物种类和管理方式都还处于模仿探索阶段。特别是针对花境中植物色彩的塑造方面的经验非常少,因此对于花境中植物色彩进行研究对于城市植物景观的发展具有非常重要的意义。本文针对我国发达城市花境应用的现状,以上海市城区绿地花境为研究对象,对城市花境的植物色彩在城市中应用进行调查分析,并且对经过调查选取的30个花境景观样本进行景观美景度评价并且得出其所存在的问题提出解决方案,并提出个人建议,主要的结论包括： 1、分析总结植物色彩在花境中应用的发展过程,将植物色彩、花境等概念进行阐述并且将相关的概念进行区分。 2、通过对网络、图书、论文等资料的分析研究国内外花境及花境色彩研究现状,阐述花境及花境植物色彩的发展趋势,分析国外优秀园艺家作品并总结其在进行花境设计中植物色彩运用相关方面的经验,为进行花境色彩的研究和分析提供参考。 3、以色彩理论为基础,在实际中进行调查上海市城区绿地花境色彩应用现状并进行分析研究,调查可得出上海市城区花境色彩总体色调较为淡雅,春夏两季的花境色彩较为丰富,多色花境应用的较为广泛,在色彩搭配方面没有注意色彩所应营造的环境氛围和色块大小等问题。调查从单色花境、双色花境、多色花境三个配色方面入手,分别对三种植物色彩的配色形式进行总结并且分析调查地运用现状中花境植物色彩搭配的优缺点。 4、运用美景度评价法(SBE法)对筛选出的30个上海市城区绿地的花境景观样本进行景观评价,将相关的调查问卷分数经过相关的公式计算得出单色、双色、多色花境中偏好度最高的景观样本,在单色花境、双色花境、多色花境中SBE值最高的是分别是DR-6(单色花境软质背景)、SR-3(双色花境软质背景)、MR-6(多色花境软质背景)。其中单色花境比双色花境和多色花境更受欢迎,其次是双色花境,再对景观样本SBE值排序数据进行更深一步的分析。 5、通过美景度评价法选出的优秀景观样本进行总结分析,得出红色系、绿色系、多色系花境的优秀搭配方式,并提出优秀的配色方案和色彩植物选择方案。总结出更符合大多数人色彩欣赏感受的色彩搭配,并提出个人色彩搭配见解,对花境中的植物色彩设计起到一定的参考作用。
[Abstract]:With the continuous improvement of the level of urban construction in our country, flower border has been widely used in many cities in our country, and has become a very unique plant landscape in urban landscape, but the landscape application form of flower border has started relatively late in our country. The research on flower border is not very deep. Both the design idea and the plant species and management mode of flower border are still in the stage of imitation and exploration. Especially, there is very little experience in shaping plant color in flower boundary. Therefore, it is very important for the development of urban plant landscape to study the plant color in flower boundary. In view of the present situation of flower border application in developed cities in China, this paper investigated and analyzed the application of plant color in urban green space in Shanghai. And through the investigation of 30 flower landscape samples selected to evaluate the beauty of the landscape and come to its problems, and put forward personal recommendations, the main conclusions include:. 1. The development process of the application of plant color in flower boundary is analyzed and summarized. The concepts of plant color and flower border are expounded and the related concepts are distinguished. 2. Through the analysis of the data of network, books, papers and so on, the present situation of flower border and flower border color research at home and abroad is studied, and the development trend of flower border and flower border plant color is expounded. This paper analyzes the works of foreign excellent horticulturists and summarizes their experiences in the application of plant color in the design of flower boundary, which provides a reference for the research and analysis of flower boundary color. 3. Based on the theory of color, the present situation and analysis of the application of flower boundary color in urban green space in Shanghai are investigated, and the results show that the overall color of flower boundary in Shanghai is relatively light and elegant. In spring and summer, the flower border is rich in color, and the polychromatic flower border is widely used. No attention has been paid to the environmental atmosphere and the size of the color block in the collocation of the color. The investigation is based on the monochrome flower border and the two-color flower border. In this paper, we summarize the color matching forms of three kinds of plant colors and analyze the advantages and disadvantages of plant color collocation in the present situation. (4) using the beauty degree evaluation method (SBE method) to evaluate the landscape of 30 green landscape samples in Shanghai urban area, the relevant questionnaire scores were calculated through the relevant formulas to get monochrome and bicolor. A landscape sample with the highest preference in a multicolored flower boundary, in a monochrome flower boundary, in a two-color flower boundary, The highest SBE value in polychromatic flower boundary was DR-6 (soft background of monochromatic flower background) SR-3 (soft background of two-color flower border), which was more popular in monochromatic flower border than that in two-color flower border, followed by two-color flower border, among which monochrome flower border was more popular than two-color flower border, and two-color flower border was the second. Then the landscape sample SBE value ranking data for a deeper analysis. 5. Through summing up and analyzing the excellent landscape samples selected by the beauty degree evaluation method, the excellent matching patterns of red, green and polychromatic flowers are obtained. And put forward the excellent scheme of color matching and color plant selection, sum up the color collocation which is more suitable for most people's color appreciation feeling, and put forward the personal color collocation opinion, which plays a certain reference role to the plant color design in the flower land.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU986;S688

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