BIM效益评价方法及应用研究

发布时间：2018-03-26 11:37

本文选题：建筑信息模型　切入点：效益　出处：《华中科技大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：BIM在发达国家引发了巨大建筑业变革，目前应用普及率高、推广力度大。然而我国BIM应用与认识仍存在很大的局限性，为了明确BIM技术应用情况，更好的推广使用BIM、优化BIM发展，本文对BIM效益进行系统性研究，建立BIM效益评价指标体系。首先，论文对国内外BIM技术应用与研究现状、BIM效益研究的重要性进行了详细的论述。其次，论文构建了BIM效益标准评价指标体系与评价方法。通过统计分析现有国内外学者有关BIM效益研究建立指标列表，并运用理论分析与专家分析的方法进行指标优化，得出包括财务、产品、组织、管理、战略5个方面的BIM效益评价指标体系。同时，论文设定了BIM效益评价步骤与计算方法。最后，论文结合某钢结构桥梁工程箱型构件制作实际案例，运用BIM技术优化钢结构件制作工艺，，对论文所提出的BIM效益评价体系进行了实证探讨，测算BIM投资回报率（ROI），分析产品、组织、管理、战略方面收益，得出钢结构件BIM技术应用具有明显正效益以及BIM效益评价体系具有科学合理性的结论。论文提出的BIM效益评价指标体系适用于各类项目不同参建方不同阶段BIM技术应用效益预测与评价，对于BIM项目后评价、BIM技术应用决策提供了建议。然而，BIM效益综合评价，尤其是无形成本与效益的评价以及不同类型项目BIM效益实证研究还有待进一步的研究与探讨。
[Abstract]:BIM has caused a great change in the construction industry in developed countries. At present, the application rate is high and the popularization is strong. However, there are still some limitations in the application and understanding of BIM in our country. In order to clarify the application of BIM technology, Better use of Bimm to optimize the development of BIM. This paper systematically studies the benefit of BIM and establishes the index system of BIM benefit evaluation. First of all, this paper discusses the importance of the research on the benefits of BIM technology at home and abroad. This paper constructs the evaluation index system and evaluation method of BIM benefit standard, establishes the index list of domestic and foreign scholars about BIM benefit research through statistical analysis, and optimizes the index by using the method of theoretical analysis and expert analysis. The index system of BIM benefit evaluation including finance, product, organization, management and strategy is obtained. At the same time, the paper sets up the steps and calculation methods of BIM benefit evaluation. Based on the practical case of a steel structure bridge engineering box member making, this paper optimizes the steel structure component manufacturing technology by using BIM technology, discusses the BIM benefit evaluation system put forward in the paper, calculates the BIM return rate of investment and analyzes the product. In the aspects of organization, management and strategy, it is concluded that the application of steel structure BIM technology has obvious positive benefit and the evaluation system of BIM benefit is scientific and reasonable. The index system of BIM benefit evaluation proposed in this paper is suitable for the prediction and evaluation of the application benefits of BIM technology in different stages of different project participants, and provides some suggestions for the post-evaluation of BIM projects. However, the comprehensive evaluation of BIM benefits is also discussed. In particular, the evaluation of intangible cost and benefit and the empirical study of BIM benefit of different types of projects need to be further studied and discussed.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU17

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