中国古典园林植物造景手法在居住区环境的应用

发布时间：2018-04-04 00:36

本文选题：中国古典园林植物造景　切入点：现代住宅区　出处：《青岛理工大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国园林历史悠久，文化内涵丰富。上至巍峨雄伟的皇家园林，下至曲折蜿蜒，又一村的苏州私家园林，个性鲜明，，艺术魅力极具特色，成为世界三大园林体系重要组成部分。在古典园林设计中，中国古人就常常对植物寄托了浓厚的生活、生产感情，并通过植物造景来抒发感情、表明哲理，所以中国古典园林植物造景正是在这样的环境与背景下丰富发展起来的。随着社会现代化进程的快速推进，人们对自身生活环境的要求越发提高，如何走出一条代表中国居住区面貌并彰显中国文化特色的植物造景手法就必须全面熟悉和掌握中国古典园林的造景理念与手法，为合理继承传统造景之法，适合当下社会发展的中国现代居住区绿化设计的创新之路。本文主要采用了广泛搜集、查阅大量相关文献，对文献进行全面梳理、归纳和分析，实地调研、比较分析、实例例证等方法进行研究，并对中国古典园林植物造景园林精神进行积极挖掘，从中提取契合现代居住区植物造景的园林思想，归纳总结了可以适用于当今居住区造景的中国园林植物造景手法，并通过笔者参与的济南西城·济水上苑和北京泰禾·北京院子工程为实例进行现代居住区植物造景构件和合理运用。并在实践中总结现代居住区植物造景存在的问题及产生问题的原因进行剖析，根据现代社会发展的特点研究出传统园林植物造景手法解决类现代居住区植物造景的问题。 1.对中国古典园林植物造景的演变历程按照个人理解简化成五个时期：先秦-汉代、魏晋南北朝、唐代、宋代、明-清代，总结出各个时期的造景手法及特点，最后，概括总结中国古典园林植物造景手法。 2.总结现代居住区园林植物造景设计出现的几类问题，及问题产生原因。 3.通过资料查阅和实地考察，从植物造景手法角度出发，总结出能够适用于现代居住区植物造景的理念和手法，主要运用借景、障景、对景、动静结合、疏密对比的手法，与建筑、理水、叠石来打造步移景异的适合现代居住区植物造景手法，并创新指出现代居住区在植物造景手法运用上的“生态性”创新之处，更加适合现代社会追求的“低碳”、“环保”型住区。 4.本文在园林的植物造景手法模式上，结合笔者参与的项目工程总结出一些适用于北京和山东的居住区植物造景手法，并针对不同功能划分具体的植物搭配种类和方法。为中国今后的居住区植物造景建设提供帮助和参考。
[Abstract]:Chinese garden has a long history and rich cultural connotation. From the majestic royal garden, next to the winding, and the village of Suzhou private garden, distinctive personality, very artistic charm characteristics, has become an important part of the world's three largest garden system. In the design of classical gardens, the ancients often Chinese on plant sustenance strong the production of life, feelings, and through the plant landscape to express feelings, so that philosophy, classical gardens landscape plants Chinese is rich in the development environment and the background. With the rapid advancement of social modernization, people on the living environment has improved, how to get out of a representative Chinese residential area landscape the methods of plant landscaping and highlight the cultural characteristics of the China must be fully familiar with and master the design concepts and methods of China classical gardens, is inheriting traditional landscape of the law,. The innovation road of greening design in modern Chinese residential areas with the development of the present society.
This paper mainly adopts the extensive collection, a large number of relevant literature, a comprehensive sort of literature, induction and analysis, field research, comparative analysis, case study methods such as example, and the spirit of the garden Chinese classical garden plants landscaping active mining, extraction from plants with modern residential landscape garden ideas, summary it can be applied to the residential area landscape China plant landscape design practices, and through the participation of Ji'nan Xicheng, Jeju water court and Beijing Taihe Beijing Courtel Hotel project as an example of modern residential plant landscape components and reasonable use. To analyze the reasons and in the practice of modern residential landscape plants and sums up the existing problems and according to the research, the characteristics of modern social development from traditional garden plant landscaping plants to solve the modern residential landscape design problems.
1., the evolution process of plant landscaping in Chinese classical gardens is simplified into five periods according to personal understanding. In the pre Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, southern and Northern Dynasties, Tang Dynasty, Song Dynasty, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the landscaping techniques and characteristics of each period were summarized. Finally, the landscape making techniques of Chinese classical gardens were summarized.
2. summing up several kinds of problems in the landscape design of garden plants in modern residential area and the cause of the problems.
3. through inspection and investigation, starting from the angle of plant landscaping, summed up the plant can be applied to the modern residential area landscaping ideas and methods, mainly used by the king, king, King barrier, combining density contrast, and buildings, water, stones to create scenes in different step suitable for modern residential plant landscape, and pointed out the innovation points in the plant landscape in the way of "ecological" innovation of modern residential area, more suitable for modern society in pursuit of "low carbon", "green" residential district.
4. in the model plant landscape gardens, combining with the participation of the project and summarizes some applicable residential plant in Beijing and Shandong landscaping, and for different functional division of specific plant species and collocation methods. To provide reference for future residential area China plant landscape construction.

【学位授予单位】：青岛理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.12

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