基于BIM技术的EPC项目成本的动态控制

发布时间：2018-04-15 10:29

本文选题：BIM + EPC工程总承包　；参考：《长安大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：EPC工程总承包模式下的项目其设计、采购以及施工阶段的各项工作均由总承包商统筹安排，使得三个阶段能够做到有机融合、合理交叉，在缩短项目建设周期的同时还可以提高项目的经济性，因此，逐渐得到工程总承包市场的认同，在发达国家已经成为最主要的工程建设项目组织实施方式之一，，在我国也在积极的推广和快速的发展之中。但是，由于EPC工程总承包项目参与方众多、合同条款不易准确确定等原因加大了EPC工程总承包商对成本控制的难度。本文针对EPC工程总承包商在成本控制中所存在的诸多问题，引入BIM技术的概念，解决了EPC工程总承包项目在设计、采购以及施工阶段的信息流失和合理交叉障碍两个方面的难题，并使得项目各个参与方可以实时地进行工程数据信息的交流和共享。本文主要对下面几个问题进行了分析研究：（1）探讨了EPC工程总承包模式下成本控制的主要内容，并分析了EPC工程总承包模式在国内外的研究发展现状；（2）对BIM技术进行了深入研究，同时分析了BIM技术在项目成本控制中的应用价值。（3）分别介绍了BIM技术在EPC工程总承包项目设计、采购以及施工三个阶段成本控制中的具体应用，并建立了EPC工程总承包项目的进度测量模型，通过挣值法的引入，最终实现EPC工程总承包项目成本的动态控制。（4）结合具体工程实例，并通过相关工程数据分析，探讨了BIM技术在EPC工程总承包项目成本控制中的重要性。
[Abstract]:The design, procurement and construction work of the project under the general contracting mode of EPC project are arranged by the general contractor as a whole, so that the three phases can be organically integrated and reasonably intersected.While shortening the construction cycle of the project, it can also improve the economy of the project. Therefore, it has gradually been recognized by the general contracting market of the project and has become one of the most important ways of organizing and implementing the project in the developed countries.In our country also in the positive promotion and rapid development.However, because of the large number of participants in the general contracting project of EPC project, it is difficult to determine the terms of the contract accurately and so on, which makes it more difficult for the general contractor of EPC project to control the cost.In view of the many problems existing in the cost control of the general contractor of EPC project, this paper introduces the concept of BIM technology and solves the design of the general contract project of EPC project.The problems of information loss and reasonable crossing of obstacles in procurement and construction stage make it possible for all parties involved in the project to exchange and share engineering data information in real time.In this paper, the following problems are analyzed and studied:1) the main contents of cost control under EPC general contracting mode are discussed, and the research and development status of EPC project general contracting mode at home and abroad is analyzed.The BIM technology is deeply studied, and the application value of BIM technology in project cost control is analyzed.This paper introduces the application of BIM technology in the design, procurement and construction cost control of EPC general contracting project, and establishes the progress measurement model of EPC general contracting project, through the introduction of earned value method.Finally, the dynamic control of EPC project cost is realized.This paper discusses the importance of BIM technology in the cost control of general contracting project of EPC project with concrete engineering examples and analysis of relevant engineering data.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU723.3;TU17

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