苏州美丽乡村建设中的文化传承研究

发布时间：2018-04-15 20:08

本文选题：美丽乡村建设 + 文化传承　；参考：《苏州科技学院》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：乡村，自古以来都是人类精神家园和物质家园的体现。发达国家的发展历程证明，在高速城市化进程中，，人口流失、老龄化、空心化、文化及遗产空间丧失等问题时刻威胁着乡村文化的传承和发展，必须引起高度的重视。苏州的乡村，有着深厚的吴文化底蕴，是苏州在高速城镇化和现代化进程中地域特色和乡土文明的最后退守地，也是美丽乡愁的源泉。然而，无论是早期的新农村建设活动，还是当前冠以美丽乡村建设的一系列乡村建设活动，由于缺乏对文化传承的研究，往往是打着建设的旗号推行破坏，甚至将浓郁的地域文化洗劫一空。因此，未雨绸缪，在新一轮乡村建设运动即将展开之际，深入研究苏州美丽乡村建设中的文化传承，具有重要且紧迫的价值。本文首先总结了国内外新农村建设中的文化传承理论和瑞士老城镇的整体保护、意大利的“生态博物馆”、德国的“旧瓶新酒”更新、日本的原风景理念以及国内浙江、广州、云南等美丽乡村的实践进展；继而在深入研究苏州乡村文化的历史演化和孕育背景、全面梳理苏州乡村文化谱系的基础上，分析了当代美丽乡村建设的推进给苏州的乡村文化传承带来的全新要求和形势；进而，探索了在当代美丽乡村建设下苏州的乡村文化需要传承的内容，从保护和发展的视角选择提出了苏州乡村文化传承应采取风貌原真型文化传承模式、产业发展型文化传承模式和文化重塑型的文化传承模式，并分别选取了明月湾、舟山核雕村和杨文头的案例，用实例论证每种模式的文化传承发展方向和重点。最后，对苏州美丽乡村建设中的文化传承提出规划应对要求和保障措施。
[Abstract]:Villages, since ancient times, have been the embodiment of human spiritual and material homes.The development of developed countries has proved that in the process of high-speed urbanization, problems such as population loss, aging, hollowing, loss of culture and heritage space are always threatening the inheritance and development of rural culture, which must be attached great importance to.The countryside of Suzhou, with its profound Wu culture, is the last retreat of Suzhou's regional characteristics and local civilization in the process of high-speed urbanization and modernization, and is also the source of beautiful homesickness.However, no matter the early new rural construction activities or the current series of rural construction activities under the name of beautiful rural construction, due to the lack of research on cultural heritage, they often carry out destruction under the banner of construction.It even ransacked the rich regional culture.Therefore, it is of important and urgent value to study the cultural heritage in the construction of beautiful villages in Suzhou when the new round of rural construction is about to start.This paper first summarizes the theory of cultural heritage in the construction of new countryside at home and abroad and the whole protection of old towns in Switzerland, the "ecological museum" in Italy, the renewal of "old bottle new wine" in Germany, the original landscape concept of Japan and the domestic Zhejiang and Guangzhou.On the basis of deeply studying the historical evolution and breeding background of rural culture in Suzhou, and combing out the genealogy of rural culture in Suzhou,This paper analyzes the new requirements and situation brought by the advancement of the construction of the contemporary beautiful countryside to the inheritance of the rural culture in Suzhou, and then probes into the content of the rural culture in Suzhou that needs to be inherited under the construction of the contemporary beautiful countryside.From the point of view of protection and development, this paper puts forward that Suzhou rural cultural heritage should adopt the original cultural inheritance mode, the industrial development cultural inheritance model and the cultural remolding cultural inheritance mode, and select the Mingyue Bay, respectively.The case of Zhoushan Hediao Village and Yang Wentou demonstrates the development direction and emphasis of each mode.Finally, the planning requirements and safeguard measures are put forward for the cultural heritage in the construction of beautiful villages in Suzhou.
【学位授予单位】：苏州科技学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU982.29

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