徽商与晋商宅居庭院空间比较研究
发布时间:2018-04-16 04:21
本文选题:徽商宅居庭院 + 晋商宅居庭院 ; 参考:《北京林业大学》2014年硕士论文
【摘要】:宅居庭院空间作为传统民居的重要组成部分,是居民生活与开展日常活动的主要空间。徽州民居与山西民居作为中国传统民居中的两大分支,素有“南徽北晋”之说。明清时期徽商与晋商的相继崛起,对于两地民居的发展与成熟具有很大的推进作用。本文重点研究明清时期的徽商与晋商的宅居庭院空间,旨在通过比较,能够更深刻的理解两者所表现的不同特质的原因,同时也希望在理解其特质的基础上更好的传承与保护传统民居这一宝贵文化遗产。本文就庭院的相关文献资料予以收集、整理,对庭院的功能、分类、空间构成要素作简要的阐述之后,以此作为基础切入到徽商与晋商宅居庭院空间的研究。论文以徽商与晋商现存的一些宅居作为主要的调研对象,以调研得出的资料作为依据,分析两者宅居庭院的选址、平面布局、空间构成要素与空间处理手法等。在对两者进行比较分析后,找出它们的异同,并从宅居庭院空间的影响因素上寻求形成这种异同的根源。此外,论文更是以两者宅居的代表——承志堂与王家大院视履堡作为典型个案,对两者的庭院进行测绘,从其空间的尺度、布局、空间处理手法上进行比较分析。通过比较分析,本文得出了以下结论:1.两者的兴建缘由都是衣锦还乡,以宅居展现其实力。2.两者建筑形态主要受自然环境与社会文化影响,在色彩、材料、装饰、门的形态上都有与之相关的差别产生。3.两者的布局中,庭院空间都主次分明,起到改善环境的作用,但两者对于庭院空间的利用方式不同。4.流线组织上,两者的等级与功能并重,与空间布局关系密切,徽晋各有特色。5.两者的空间构成元素表象迥异,但内涵和谐统一。6.两者通过对环境的适应而表现出独特的风格,从而形成庭院——建筑—一聚落这一系列的可识别性空间,值得在现有的城市规划中借鉴,能够在一定程度上改善“千城一面”的现象。
[Abstract]:Residential courtyard space, as an important part of traditional residence, is the main space for residents to live and carry out daily activities.As two branches of Chinese traditional houses, Huizhou and Shanxi are known as "Southern Emblem and Northern Jin".The rise of Huizhou merchants and Shanxi merchants in Ming and Qing dynasties played an important role in the development and maturity of residential houses.This paper focuses on the residential courtyard space of Huizhou merchants and Shanxi merchants in Ming and Qing dynasties, in order to understand the reasons for the different characteristics of the two through comparison.At the same time, I hope to inherit and protect the precious cultural heritage of traditional residence better on the basis of understanding its characteristics.This paper collects and arranges the relevant documents of the courtyard, expounds the function, classification, and space elements of the courtyard, and takes it as the foundation to study the courtyard space of Huizhou merchants and Shanxi merchants.This paper takes some existing dwelling houses of Huizhou merchants and Shanxi merchants as the main objects of investigation, based on the data obtained from the investigation, analyzes the siting, plane layout, space composition elements and spatial handling techniques of the residential courtyard of Huizhou merchants and Shanxi merchants.After comparative analysis, the author finds out their similarities and differences, and seeks to form the root of the similarities and differences from the influencing factors of residential courtyard space.In addition, the thesis takes Chengzhitang and Wangjia courtyard as typical cases, and makes a comparative analysis on their space scale, layout and spatial processing techniques.Through comparative analysis, this paper draws the following conclusion: 1.Both of the reasons for the construction is to return to their homes to show their strength. 2.The two architectural forms are mainly influenced by natural environment and social culture. There are related differences in color, material, decoration and door morphology.In the layout of the two, the courtyard space is clear, plays the role of improving the environment, but the use of the courtyard space is different between the two. 4. 4.In streamline organization, both grades and functions are of equal importance, and are closely related to the spatial layout, and each of them has its own characteristics.The spatial composition of the two elements is very different, but the connotation is harmonious and unified. 6.By adapting to the environment, they exhibit a unique style, thus forming a series of identifiable spaces such as courtyard, architecture and settlement, which are worthy of reference in the existing urban planning.It can improve the phenomenon of "one thousand cities" to some extent.
【学位授予单位】:北京林业大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2014
【分类号】:TU241.5
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