辽滨博物馆建筑设计研究

发布时间：2018-04-16 23:35

本文选题：博物馆 + 地域性　；参考：《沈阳建筑大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：博物馆建筑代表着一个城市,甚至一个国家的经济、文化和科技发展水平,承担着大众知识普及与民族文化传承的重任。在全球经济一体化的背景下,特别是现代文化对传统文化的冲击,建筑师该如何思考与表达一个适宜的博物馆建筑,所涉及的问题不仅仅是功能、形式与技术等层面,还有更深层次上的文化内涵。具有民族和地方文化特征的博物馆,是提高城市文化自信的重要组成部分。本文以辽滨博物馆的实际工程项目为依托,讨论现代博物馆从概念、形态、空间、技术等方面的探索,试图实现现代建筑语汇与地域性表达的恰当链接。首先,通过对盘锦辽东湾新区的发展历程、地域特色与文化特点进行总结,得出建筑地域性表现的基础。对博物馆本身的发展沿革、历史走向、设计趋势等方面进行深入剖析,综合引出了辽滨博物馆概念地域化、建筑景观化、空间复合化、构建一体化等设计考量。其次,对于新城城市的定位以及周边环境进行了整体的分析,得出对应文化地域背景下建筑景观化——“鸟语滩”的设计意向。以景观建筑构建为导向,以空间复合与游走体验为目的,进行了深入探索。希望在整个建筑的意向表达上,做到与环境整体共融共生,有“意”可表,有“向”可达,去触摸人心底上最深层次的共鸣。再次,从主体功能重组叠加,到空间组织架构交互,再到最后的展厅空间互相渗透,无不展现着建筑主体的建构逻辑与空间复合特质。通过中庭空间,过渡与休闲空间的嵌入,界面透明度的控制,优化了空间感受；引入连续坡道的交通穿插组织,增强了空间流动的交互特性。更重要的是,空间体验方式也实现了从二维移动体验转向了三维移动体验的本质性提升。空间氛围营建上,重视游走体验,关注人本选择,运用空间介质渗透的方式,空间流动特性得到了充分的展现。最后,通过对建筑整体构筑元素的一体化探索,以其形态、结构、装饰等三个方面,对其结构技术与建筑形态相协调的操作手段进行了分析与阐述,在最后形成了结构、建筑以及景观构筑三者的一体化处理方式。从人的心理感受出发,将室外杆件导入室内,形成内与外的一体化氛围营建,使得湿地的核心氛围贯穿整个观展过程。在结构细节的处理上,通过节点板、连杆、束柱等结构节点实现仿生形态干预,将结构构建最大限度的与整体构筑体系相协调。使得项目整体实现了构建的一体化把控。本文希望通过对辽滨博物馆的整个“黑箱”设计过程的总结与表述,为其他建筑师们对于此类的工作与实践提供一定的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Museum architecture represents the level of economic, cultural and technological development of a city or even a country, and bears the responsibility of popularizing knowledge and inheriting national culture.In the context of global economic integration, especially the impact of modern culture on traditional culture, how should architects think and express a suitable museum building, which involves not only the function, form and technology, but also some other issues, such as function, form and technology, etc.There is also a deeper level of cultural connotation.Museums with national and local cultural characteristics are an important part of improving urban cultural confidence.Based on the actual project of Liaobin Museum, this paper discusses the exploration of modern museum from the aspects of concept, form, space and technology, and tries to realize the proper link between modern architectural vocabulary and regional expression.Firstly, the paper summarizes the development course, regional and cultural characteristics of Panjin Liaodong Bay New area, and draws the foundation of architectural regional performance.This paper makes a thorough analysis of the evolution, historical trend and design trend of the museum itself, and synthetically leads to the design considerations of the concept of Liaobin Museum, such as regionalization, architectural landscape, spatial compounding, construction integration, and so on.Secondly, the location of the new city and the surrounding environment are analyzed as a whole, and the design intention of the architectural landscape-"bird's speech beach" under the background of the corresponding cultural region is obtained.Based on the construction of landscape architecture and the purpose of space compound and walking experience, this paper makes a deep exploration.It is hoped that in the expression of intention of the whole building, the whole environment can be integrated and co-existing with each other. There is "meaning" and "direction" to reach the deepest level of resonance in the bottom of human heart.Thirdly, from the main function recombination superposition, to the space organization structure interaction, then to the final exhibition hall space each other infiltration, all shows the architectural subject construction logic and the space compound characteristic.Through the embedding of atrium, transition and leisure space, the control of interface transparency, the spatial feeling is optimized. The traffic interleaving organization of continuous ramp is introduced to enhance the interactive characteristics of spatial flow.More importantly, the spatial experience has also realized the essential enhancement from the two-dimensional mobile experience to the three-dimensional mobile experience.In the construction of spatial atmosphere, the characteristics of spatial flow have been fully displayed by paying attention to the experience of walking, paying attention to the choice of people and using the way of permeation of space medium.Finally, through the integrative exploration of the whole architectural construction elements, with its form, structure, decoration and other three aspects, the structure technology and architectural form coordinated operation means were analyzed and expounded, and finally formed the structure.Architecture and landscape construction of the three integrated treatment.Based on people's psychological feeling, the outdoor members are introduced into the room to form an integrated atmosphere inside and outside, which makes the core atmosphere of the wetland run through the whole process of viewing the exhibition.In the process of structural details, the bionic structure intervention is realized by the node plate, connecting rod, beam column and so on, and the construction of the structure is coordinated with the whole construction system to the maximum extent.So that the project as a whole to achieve the integrated control of the construction.This paper hopes to summarize and express the whole "black box" design process of Liaobin Museum, and to provide some reference for other architects for this kind of work and practice.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU242.5

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