城市水灾害突发事件情报分析框架构建

发布时间：2018-04-17 15:59

本文选题：城市水灾害 + 突发事件　；参考：《情报杂志》2015年08期

【摘要】：随着我国城市化进程不断加快,城市水灾害突发事件频发,其导致人员伤亡严重和财产巨大损失。因此,为了有效预防水灾害突发事件发生和降低灾害所导致的损失,迫切需要提高城市水灾害突发事件预警和快速响应能力。以情报学的视角,明确城市水灾害突发事件情报分析基本要素,以城市水灾害突发事件为对象,以畅通的情报流为基础,通过城市水灾害数据采集与清洗、事件关联以及情报融合等主要环节,构建城市水灾害突发事件的情报分析框架,全方位分析水灾害突发事件的事前预防、事中控制、事后总结和分析,为城市水灾害突发事件应急决策提供科学依据。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of urbanization in China, urban water disasters occur frequently, resulting in serious casualties and huge loss of property.Therefore, in order to effectively prevent the occurrence of water disaster emergencies and reduce the losses caused by disasters, it is urgent to improve the ability of early warning and rapid response of urban water disaster emergencies.From the perspective of information science, the basic elements of information analysis of urban water disaster emergencies are defined. Taking urban water disaster emergencies as the object, taking the unimpeded information flow as the basis, the urban water disaster data collection and cleaning are carried out.The main links, such as incident correlation and information fusion, are to construct the information analysis framework of urban water disaster emergencies, to analyze the prevention, control, summing up and analysis of water disaster emergencies in advance.To provide scientific basis for emergency decision of urban water disaster emergency.
【作者单位】：河海大学信息管理系;南京大学信息管理学院;江苏省数据工程与知识服务重点实验室;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“面向突发事件应急决策的快速响应情报体系研究”(编号:13&ZD174) 江苏社科基金项目“大数据环境下问题驱动的知识组织模式研究”(编号:14TQB006) 河海大学中央高校业务费资助项目“城市水灾害驱动的突发事件快速情报分析和预警平台研究”(编号:BZX/14B101-20)的研究成果之一
【分类号】：TU998.4;G350

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