基于场所理论的城市公园水空间设计研究

发布时间：2018-04-17 21:58

本文选题：场所理论 + 公园水空间　；参考：《安徽农业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：大自然中最活跃的元素——水,也是联系人类与自然的桥梁。它在人工环境的建设中发挥着及其重要的作用。城市水空间中最重要的组成部分是公园水空间,具体包括：滨水公园和由中、小规模的湖、塘、池等所形成的公园内的水空间。因此,使得古往今来的造园家们都十分注重水空间的营造。在中国古典园林中,针对水空间建造了许多经典的景观案例,例如：扬州的瘦西湖、苏州的拙政园、北京的颐和园等,它们使游赏者产生了场所的联想和依赖,进而促使了场地历史和文化的继承和延续。近年来,我国城市公园的快速发展一方面给水空间带来发展机遇,另一方面也给水空间带来了一些弊端。例如：空间构建的趋同,文化内涵的模糊,水环境的污染等等,造成公园水空间场所精神的丧失,无法使游赏者产生认同感、归属感、依赖感。而场所理论是以人的需求为基点,从人的心理、社会文化、地域环境的角度来认识人与场所、人与环境关系的理论。它对于增强水空间异质性、水空间聚合力和吸引力具有重要的指导意义。本文从扬州瘦西湖水空间入手,展开关于场所理论的研究,试图从环境行为心理学、生态学、建筑现象学等相关知识,探讨场所理论指导公园水空间设计的体验机制、设计原则、影响要素、设计方法等。城市公园景观环境建设及改造整治的重点区域是城市公园水空间,其在提升公园的聚合力和持久性当中,存在着多方面的意义。本论文归纳并结合场所理论的有关内容,实例分析合肥市蜀山西扩公园水空间环境提升改造设计。从水空间的自然环境、人文环境和空间结构以及水空间功能等方面来阐述提升改造设计的思路。基于此研究的基础,力图提出一些有利于水空间环境改造的方法,同时,为创造城市公园地域特色和保持公园持久聚合力提出一个新的思路。总之,本文研究目的是创造一个具有时代精神的水空间环境,从而,为公园的健康发展和良好人居环境的建设做出一点贡献—这也是场所理论追求的目标。
[Abstract]:Water, the most active element in nature, is also a bridge between man and nature.It plays an important role in the construction of artificial environment.The most important part of the urban water space is the park water space, which includes: waterfront park and park water space formed by medium and small scale lakes, ponds, ponds, etc.As a result, the ancient and modern gardeners have paid great attention to the construction of water space.In Chinese classical gardens, many classical landscape cases have been built for the water space, such as the thin West Lake in Yangzhou, the bungled government garden in Suzhou, and the Summer Palace in Beijing, which make the visitors associate and rely on the places.In turn, it promotes the inheritance and continuation of the site history and culture.In recent years, the rapid development of urban parks in China has brought opportunities for the development of water space on the one hand, and brought some drawbacks to water space on the other.For example, the convergence of space construction, the vagueness of cultural connotation, the pollution of water environment and so on, result in the loss of spirit of park water space and place, which can not make visitors have a sense of identity, belonging and dependence.On the other hand, the theory of place is based on the needs of people, and it is based on the view of human psychology, social culture and regional environment to understand the relationship between people and places, and between people and environment.It has important guiding significance for enhancing water spatial heterogeneity, water spatial cohesion and attraction.Starting with the water space of Yangzhou's thin West Lake, this paper starts with the research on the place theory, and attempts to explore the experience mechanism of the place theory guiding the park water space design from the related knowledge of environmental behavioral psychology, ecology, architectural phenomenology and so on.Design principles, influencing factors, design methods, etc.The key area of urban park landscape environment construction and renovation is the urban park water space, which has many meanings in enhancing the cohesion and persistence of the park.This paper summarizes and combines the relevant contents of the site theory, and analyzes the design of the upgrading of water space environment of Shushan expanding Park in Hefei.From the aspects of natural environment, humanistic environment, spatial structure and water space function of water space, this paper expounds the idea of improving the design of water space.On the basis of this research, this paper tries to put forward some methods to improve the water space environment, and at the same time, puts forward a new idea for creating the regional characteristics of urban parks and keeping the park's lasting cohesion.In a word, the purpose of this paper is to create a water and space environment with the spirit of the times, so as to make some contributions to the healthy development of the park and the construction of a good living environment-which is also the goal pursued by the site theory.
【学位授予单位】：安徽农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU986.2

【共引文献】