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湖南大围山国家森林公园杜鹃专类园的景观营建研究

发布时间:2018-04-18 03:17

  本文选题:杜鹃花 + 杜鹃专类园 ; 参考:《中南林业科技大学》2014年硕士论文


【摘要】:植物专类园作为园林绿地重要组成部分,是人们休憩、放松的重要场所。近年来,植物专类园更是向着文化性、生态性、经济性等多方面综合发展的,已然成为一个城市或地域的生态文化象征之一。 中国杜鹃花的丰富性和多样性是世界园林的宝贵财富,更因其悠久的历史、深厚的文化以及其独特的观赏性成为我国十大传统名花之一,深受人们的喜爱。但由于我国园林行业还处于发展阶段,对杜鹃资源的利用水平还比较落后,亟需改善。因此,结合我国传统名花——杜鹃花,营建具备中国特色的杜鹃专类园,将是杜鹃花利用发展一大趋势。本文以杜鹃专类园为主题,利用文献研读、实地调研、学科综合研究、案例分析与总结等研究方法,对杜鹃专类园相关概念及国内外研究概况、杜鹃专类园的发展历史、杜鹃资源及杜鹃专类园特性、专类园景观营建理论等方面进行归纳分析,总结出杜鹃专类园景观营建的方法与理论。具体从以下几个方面进行分析研究: (1)文章通过对杜鹃专类园相关概念的分析和界定以及根据国内外杜鹃专类园的发展历程,总结出未来的杜鹃专类园的发展必然是走向开敞的、近自然的公园式景观。并根据我国杜鹃专类园的发展历程,总结了我国杜鹃专类园的景观营建的不足,为今后在我国建设杜鹃专类园提供参考和改进的依据。 (2)文章通过对杜鹃资源的研究,介绍了一些我国常见的杜鹃品种的生态习性和观赏特性,并把杜鹃的观赏性、文化性、生态性以及经济效益分别进行了总结归纳。此外,本文详细分析了杜鹃专类园的特性,对其分类进行阐述,并着重介绍依专类园规模划分的五种杜鹃专类园的特点。还对杜鹃专类园的科研生产、观光旅游、文化弘扬、科普教育以及带动经济发展这五大功能进行详细的阐述。 (3)文章通过对专类园景观营建的基础理论的探讨,总结出了杜鹃专类园景观营建的四大原则:尊重自然、因地制宜、挖掘文化、突出主题。然后从景观规划营建的角度,结合其他植物专类园的营建方法和过程,得出以前期分析、景观构思理念、总体布局、功能分区、植物配置以及交通规划六个方面关于杜鹃专类园景观营建的方法。 (4)文章以湖南大围山森林公园杜鹃专类园为案例,通过前文总结的原则与景观营建方法以及对大围山当地的地域特色和杜鹃资源现状的分析,对湖南大围山森林公园的杜鹃专类园进行初步的景观营建实践。 最后,本文对整个研究内容进行概况性的总结,得出结论以及不足,并进行讨论分析,希望能为今后杜鹃专类园以及类似的研究提供一定的借鉴意义和方向。
[Abstract]:As an important part of garden green space, plant garden is an important place for people to rest and relax.In recent years, the plant garden is towards the cultural, ecological, economic and other aspects of comprehensive development, has become a city or one of the symbols of regional ecological culture.The richness and diversity of Chinese azaleas are the precious wealth of the world gardens, and because of their long history, profound culture and unique appreciation, they have become one of the top ten traditional flowers in China, and are deeply loved by people.However, the utilization level of rhododendron resources is still laggard because of the development of garden industry in China, which needs to be improved.Therefore, it is a trend for the utilization of rhododendron to build a special garden of rhododendron with Chinese characteristics in combination with the traditional famous flower in China.Based on the research methods of literature study, field investigation, disciplinary comprehensive study, case analysis and summary, this paper discusses the related concepts of Rhododendron orchard and its domestic and foreign research situation, and the history of its development, taking the Rhododendron Specialty Garden as the theme, and using the methods of literature study, field investigation, disciplinary comprehensive research, case analysis and summary, etc.The resources of Rhododendron and the characteristics of Rhododendron Gardens and the theory of landscape construction were summarized and the methods and theories of the construction of Rhododendron Gardens were summarized.Analysis and research are carried out from the following aspects:Based on the analysis and definition of the related concepts of the Rhododendron Specialty Park and the development course of the Rhododendron Specialty Garden at home and abroad, the article concludes that the future development of the Rhododendron Specialty Park will inevitably be open and close to the natural park landscape.According to the development course of the Rhododendron Specialty Park in China, this paper summarizes the deficiency of the landscape construction of the Rhododendron Specialty Park in China, and provides the reference and improvement basis for the future construction of the Rhododendron Specialty Garden in China.Based on the study of Rhododendron resources, this paper introduces the ecological habits and ornamental characteristics of some common species of Rhododendron in China, and summarizes the ornamental, cultural, ecological and economic benefits of Rhododendron.In addition, this paper analyzes the characteristics of rhododendron orchard in detail, expounds its classification, and emphatically introduces the characteristics of five kinds of Rhododendron orchard according to its scale.The five functions of Rhododendron Garden, such as scientific research and production, sightseeing and tourism, cultural promotion, popular science education and promoting economic development, are also expounded in detail.Based on the discussion of the basic theory of landscape construction of special garden, this paper summarizes the four principles of landscape construction of rhododendron garden: respecting nature, adapting measures to local conditions, excavating culture, and highlighting the theme.Then from the point of view of landscape planning and construction, combining with the construction methods and processes of other plant gardens, the paper draws a conclusion that the pre-stage analysis, the concept of landscape conception, the overall layout, the functional partition,Plant allocation and traffic planning on the cuckoo garden landscape construction methods.This paper takes the Rhododendron Park of Daweshan Forest Park in Hunan Province as an example, analyzes the local regional characteristics and the current situation of Rhododendron resources through the principles and landscape construction methods summarized above.The landscape construction practice of rhododendron in Daweishan Forest Park, Hunan Province was carried out.Finally, this paper summarizes the whole research content, draws the conclusion and the insufficiency, and discusses and analyzes, hoping to provide some reference significance and direction for the future research of rhododendron special class garden and similar research.
【学位授予单位】:中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2014
【分类号】:TU986.5;S685.21

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