中国皇家园林与私人园林在造景中的比较研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 10:08

本文选题：皇家园林 + 私人园林　；参考：《河北科技大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国拥有近五千年的历史文化,在古代园林的造园艺术也是非常精湛的,园林建筑特征明确,造景效果极具感染力,是世界造园史上的楷模。在古代园林造景中,中国的造园艺术对国内外的园林事业的发展都产生了极大的影响,它也成为了联系国内外文化的桥梁,在西方,中国园林不断的被模仿建造,可见我国古典园林的影响是多么深远的。在我国的古代的园林造景中,我们将古典园林分为多种类型,其中,对我国园林造园艺术影响最大的莫过于皇家园林与私人园林,他们都在不同程度上相互渗透相互影响,在风格和形式上都是具有极强的代表性,是我国园林艺术史上的两大成就。皇家园林是封建帝王建造供自己享乐用的,而私人园林则是一些文人士大夫、富富豪商人的私人所有,因此在造园艺术手法上有很大的区别。通过两大园林的比较研究,更凸显出我国园林艺术的深厚底蕴,彰显出我国古代劳动人民的勤劳与智慧。在我国悠久历史文化的影响下,它们经过长期的造园实践,形成了各自的园林艺术风格,造园的艺术理论和技巧都不断的趋于成熟化,使中国园林山水在世界园林的舞台上成为了一颗璀璨的明珠。
[Abstract]:China has nearly five thousand years of history and culture, and the art of gardening in ancient gardens is also very exquisite. The characteristics of garden architecture are clear, the effect of landscape making is very infectious, and it is a model in the history of world gardening.In the ancient landscape architecture, the art of gardening in China had a great influence on the development of the garden at home and abroad, and it also became a bridge between the domestic and foreign cultures. In the West, Chinese gardens were constantly imitated and constructed.We can see how profound the influence of classical gardens in China is.In the ancient landscape architecture of our country, we divide the classical garden into many types, among which, the greatest influence on the garden art of our country is the royal garden and the private garden, they all permeate each other in different degrees and influence each other.Style and form are very representative, are the two major achievements in the history of Chinese garden art.Royal gardens were built by feudal emperors for their own enjoyment, while private gardens were privately owned by some literati, literati and rich businessmen, so there was a great difference in the art of gardening.Through the comparative study of the two gardens, the deep inside information of Chinese garden art and the industriousness and wisdom of the laboring people in ancient China are highlighted.Under the influence of our country's long history and culture, they have formed their own garden art style after a long period of gardening practice.Chinese landscape has become a bright pearl on the stage of the world garden.
【学位授予单位】：河北科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU986

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