景天科植物在园林中的应用研究

发布时间：2018-04-23 11:51

本文选题：景天科植物 + 优势　；参考：《中南林业科技大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,屋顶绿化逐渐走进人们的视野,成为园林景观的一个重要发展方向。作为优良的屋顶绿化材料,景天科植物逐渐受到了人们的关注。论文以景天科植物为研究对象,通过查阅相关参考文献、实地考察、问卷调查、分析总结归纳等方法,对其相关特性的进行研究,总结了景天科植物的形态特征、分布区域、应用种类、主要观赏特性、应用优势、配植方式、应用形式以及其在应用中可能产生的问题等。论文主要得出以下结论： 1、景天科植物的主要特征有：植株肉质化,叶、茎、花色彩丰富,分布区域广泛,应用种类繁多,叶、花、群体都具有与众不同的园林之美； 2、景天科植物在园林中的应用优势有：适应性强、吸热隔热、夜间吸碳和省水少肥。这些优势有力的支持景天科植物在园林应用中的推广； 3、景天科植物园林应用的基本形式主要有：盆栽、群植、与植物配植、与小品配植、与建筑配植等； 4、景天科植物的园林应用场所主要有：城市道路,墙体、屋顶、坡面,室内、岩石园、专类园以及居住区和公园。在进行室内绿化研究时,通过调查人们对景天科植物的接纳度,得出景天科植物能为大部分人所接受,该结论成为景天科植物能顺利推广的有力证明。论文最后指出景天科植物在园林应用中应注意防护和选种的问题,使之能更好更广泛的在园林中应用,同时论文列出了我国园林应用中常见景天科植物名录,为研究打下坚实的基础。景天科植物以其独特的观赏特性为园林植物造景提供了一个多样的选择,丰富植物群落的景观形式,同时产生相应的生态效益,在未来园林景观中蓬勃发展。
[Abstract]:In recent years, roof greening has gradually come into people's vision and become an important development direction of landscape. As an excellent material for roof greening, people pay more and more attention to the Sedum plants. In this paper, the related characteristics of Sedum plants were studied by consulting relevant references, on-the-spot investigation, questionnaire investigation, analysis and summing up, and the morphological characteristics and distribution areas of the plants were summarized. Application types, main ornamental characteristics, application advantages, planting methods, application forms and possible problems in application, etc. The main conclusions are as follows: 1. The main characteristics of the plants are as follows: the plants are fleshy, leaves, stems, flowers are rich in color, wide distribution area, a wide variety of applications, leaves, flowers, groups have unique garden beauty; 2, the application advantages of the plants in the garden are: strong adaptability, heat and heat absorption, carbon absorption at night and saving water and fertilizer. These advantages have strong support for the application of Sedum plants in the garden application; (3) the basic forms of landscape application include: pot planting, group planting, planting with plants, planting with sketch, planting with architecture and so on; 4. The main landscape application sites of Scenedaceae are: urban roads, walls, roofs, slopes, indoor, rock gardens, specialized gardens, residential areas and parks. In the study of indoor greening, by investigating the acceptance degree of Sedum plants, it is concluded that the Sedum plants can be accepted by most of the people, and this conclusion is a strong proof that the Sedum plants can be popularized successfully. Finally, the paper points out that attention should be paid to the protection and selection of landscape plants in the application of landscape architecture, so that they can be better and more widely used in gardens. At the same time, the list of common landscape plants in China is listed. Lay a solid foundation for the research. Because of its unique ornamental characteristics, the Scenic plants provide a variety of choices for landscape making, enrich the landscape forms of plant communities, and produce corresponding ecological benefits, and flourish in the future landscape.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU986

【参考文献】