M夜市的繁荣与消亡：一群乡—城移民摊贩的城市经历

发布时间：2018-04-26 09:47

本文选题：摊贩 + 街道空间　；参考：《南京大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国城市仅用30多年时间就走完了西方近200年的城市化路程。大量的乡-城移民涌入城市,带来了城市经济的发展,也带来了诸多城市问题。摊贩经济的繁荣是现今中国城市化浪潮的必然结果,在政府对摊贩的积极鼓励与消极打压之间,那些闯入城市的摊贩们经历了怎样的城市化过程?一个夜市从繁荣到消亡,它的历史也承载着一群乡-城移民的城市谋生史。本文描述了M夜市摊贩们的这一城市经历,希望提供一个城市化背景下的群体生活变迁案例。本文以摊贩的城市经历为主线,描述了他们“人的城市化”过程。在夜市繁荣时期,摊贩们在城市创造出一个属于他们的“地方”,区域性地融入了城市。然而,随着街道空间被不断细分,公共空间中的矛盾也日益尖锐。“脏、乱、差”的空间形象有悖于国家权力对现代城市空间的想象,因此夜市被政府强制取缔。摊贩们进行了强烈的抗争,但他们的城市梦就此中断。根据笔者后期所做的调查,夜市中年纪较大、思想保守的“传统摊贩”都被赶到了城市边缘,有些人甚至被甩出了城市,回到农村老家。国家权力对空间的介入是本文的另一条隐蔽的脉络,它是摊贩们城市经历背后社会机制的一部分。随着城市的发展,夜市区域已经由以前的城乡结合部变成了商业副中心,国家权力想象中的现代城市空间应该是畅通、干净、整洁、国际化的,因此“影响市容”的夜市已经不适合存在于“主干道”之上；另外,随着城市空间的扩张,国家权力与中产阶级的空间想象开始合二为一,不仅要消灭像M夜市这样“没有品味”的空间,还要将该地区旧的民房大量拆除,以给未来的商品房腾出更多空间。空间的进一步“城市化”并没有和摊贩的城市化协同起来。在M地区的空间越来越整洁通行、越来越国际化、中产阶层化的同时,以前的传统摊贩则被城市越推越远。
[Abstract]:Chinese cities have completed nearly 200 years of urbanization in the West in just over 30 years. A large number of township-city immigrants poured into the city, brought about the development of urban economy, but also brought a lot of urban problems. The prosperity of vendors' economy is the inevitable result of the current Chinese urbanization tide. What kind of urbanization process did the vendors who entered the city experience between the positive encouragement of the government to the vendors and the negative suppression? The history of a night market, from prosperity to extinction, also bears the urban livelihood of a group of township-city immigrants. This paper describes the experience of M night market vendors in this city, hoping to provide a case of group life changes in the context of urbanization. Based on the city experience of vendors, this paper describes their "urbanization" process. During the boom of the night market, vendors created a place in the city that belonged to them and integrated regionally into the city. However, with the subdivision of street space, the contradictions in public space are increasingly sharp. The "dirty, messy, poor" spatial image is contrary to the imagination of the state power to the modern urban space, so the night market is banned by the government. The vendors fought fiercely, but their urban dreams were cut off. According to the investigation made by the author in the later period, the older and conservative "traditional vendors" in the night market were driven to the edge of the city, and some people were even thrown out of the city and returned to their hometown in the countryside. The intervention of state power in space is another hidden thread of this paper, which is a part of the social mechanism behind the experiences of vendors in cities. With the development of the city, the night market area has changed from the former urban and rural areas to the commercial sub-center. The modern urban space in the imagination of the state power should be smooth, clean, neat and international. As a result, night markets that "affect the city's appearance" are no longer suitable for existence on the "main roads"; in addition, with the expansion of urban space, state power and the spatial imagination of the middle class begin to merge into one. It is not only necessary to eliminate the "no taste" space such as M Night Market, but also to demolish the old houses in the area in large numbers to make more space for the future commercial houses. The further "urbanization" of space does not coordinate with the urbanization of vendors. In M area, the space is cleaner and cleaner, more international, more middle class, while the former traditional vendors are pushed further and further away by the city.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.113

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