可配置太阳能的智能化楼宇设计

发布时间：2018-04-28 13:02

本文选题：智能化楼宇 + 智能家居　；参考：《福州大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着物联网技术和房地产业的持续发展,智能化楼宇也随之得到社会各界广泛关注,它的出现给人们的日常生活带来了更多的便利与舒适。目前楼宇智能化主要向以下几个方向发展：模拟技术向数字技术转变、传输系统从专有网络向IP网络转变、系统集成度更高、外观更加美观和操作更加简便。目前,我国智能化楼宇的发展还处于初步阶段,智能化楼宇仍存在以下缺陷：系统集成度不高、传输方式单一、未充分利用清洁能源、用户体验较差。针对以上我国智能化楼宇发展中的一些趋势和缺陷,为适应新时代对楼宇智能化的更高要求,本文提出了一个可配置太阳能的智能化楼宇设计方案。该设计方案将智能家居集成到智能楼宇中,设计楼宇通用智能节点,提高系统集成度；引入无线和有线两种数据传输方式,选择性地配置在智能化楼宇中；分别为楼宇管理者与家庭住户提供监控管理平台,监控管理家庭内外各智能设备,增强用户体验；选择性地加入太阳能供电方式,在适用场合采用太阳能供电以充分利用清洁能源。本文设计内容主要包括以下几点：第一,基于ARM平台设计一个带触控界面的智能网关,转发内部控制网络与公共IP网络的数据,并作为智能家居的监控管理平台；第二,采用ZigBee无线技术与RS-485总线技术互补结合的数据传输方式,为智能楼宇提供高效、方便、稳定的传输系统；第三,设计家庭内部的智能安防节点、家电控制节点,以及楼宇内其他智能节点,用于对各设备的控制以及安防数据的采集；第四,建立楼宇统一管理服务器,基于MFC平台设计楼宇服务器管理软件,用于完成楼宇内各智能设备的统一监控管理；第五,将太阳能供电作为可配置的供电方式,应用在合适的场合。文中系统在继承传统智能化楼宇优势的基础上,又着重解决上文提出的智能化楼宇的一些缺陷,旨在为用户设计出一个更加方便、安全、节能的建筑环境。在最后,根据预先的设计方案系统完成了智能化楼宇的实物模拟,并对该模拟系统进行功能测试,结果表明文中设计的智能化楼宇系统各模块均能完成所设计的功能,并正常稳定地工作,基本符合预定的设计需求。在本文的最后,还对系统的应用前景进行展望,并基于本系统在设计中的一些不足和仍需完善之处,提出改进方法。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the continuous development of Internet of things technology and real estate industry, intelligent buildings have been widely concerned by all walks of life. Its appearance has brought more convenience and comfort to people's daily life. At present, the development of building intellectualization is as follows: analog technology to digital technology, transmission system from proprietary network to IP network, system integration is higher, appearance is more beautiful and operation is more simple. At present, the development of intelligent buildings in our country is still in the initial stage, and the intelligent buildings still have the following defects: the system integration is not high, the transmission mode is single, the clean energy is not fully utilized, and the user experience is poor. In view of some trends and defects in the development of intelligent buildings in China, and in order to meet the higher requirements of building intelligence in the new era, this paper presents a design scheme of intelligent buildings with configurable solar energy. The design scheme integrates smart home into intelligent building, designs general intelligent node of building to improve system integration, introduces wireless and wired data transmission mode, and selectively configures in intelligent building. Provide monitoring and management platform for building managers and household residents, monitor and manage intelligent devices inside and outside the home, enhance the user experience, and selectively join the solar power supply mode, Use solar energy to make full use of clean energy. The design contents of this paper mainly include the following: first, design an intelligent gateway with touch interface based on ARM platform, transmit the data of internal control network and public IP network, and act as the monitoring and management platform of smart home; second, Using ZigBee wireless technology and RS-485 bus technology complementary data transmission mode, for intelligent buildings to provide efficient, convenient and stable transmission system. Third, the design of intelligent home security node, home appliances control node, And other intelligent nodes in the building to control the equipment and security data collection. Fourth, the establishment of a unified building management server, based on the MFC platform to design building server management software, It is used to complete the unified monitoring and management of intelligent devices in buildings. Fifth, solar power supply is used as a configurable mode of power supply in appropriate situations. On the basis of inheriting the advantages of traditional intelligent buildings, the system focuses on solving some defects of intelligent buildings mentioned above, in order to design a more convenient, safe and energy-saving building environment for users. Finally, according to the pre-design scheme, the physical simulation of the intelligent building is completed, and the function of the simulation system is tested. The results show that each module of the intelligent building system designed in this paper can complete the designed function. And the normal and stable work, basically in line with the design requirements. At the end of this paper, the application prospect of the system is prospected, and the improvement method is put forward based on some shortcomings of the system in the design and still need to be improved.
【学位授予单位】：福州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU855

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