城市历史街区保护与改造设计理论研究

发布时间：2018-05-01 10:04

本文选题：历史街区 + 历史地段　；参考：《齐鲁工业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：历史街区改造中出现的矛盾已经上升为影响城市可持续发展的焦点问题，经济开发与历史遗产保护的矛盾，历史街区功能落后，生态环境的恶化，城市全球化与地方特色文化的消失等等困扰着城市的发展，能否保护好所剩不多的历史街区并通过改造设计使之适应现代城市的发展成为本论文研究的重要课题。本文的研究对象是城市历史街区的保护与改造设计；保护与改造设计的基本内容是物质空间和人文环境；研究的方式为阐述历史街区的特征、城市历史街区的意义和价值以及对城市发展的影响，论述保护与改造设计的关系、改造设计的原则和内容，分析我国历史街区保护与改造设计中存在的问题，结合国内外改造设计的成功案例，探索城市历史街区保护与改造设计可能的策略方式，旨在为解决城市建设中历史街区成为城市发展的桎梏这一窘境提供理论指导。在论文研究中，笔者从新旧文化的融合、街区功能的置换、原有空间格局的保护、生态的营造等多方面进行论述，从物质环境、人文环境两方面提出改造设计的方法和策略以期能够建立一种以文脉延续为主线，改善居民生活条件为基础，实现城市的可持续发展为目的的保护与改造设计方式。通过对实际案例的分析，得出历史街区的建筑多样性、文化多样性、功能多样性的发掘和运用对于抵抗城市设计的趋同化现象有重要意义；在肯定历史街区的改造设计对历史街区的保护有积极意义的前提下，从“变与不变”的角度审慎考虑历史街区改造设计对城市文脉延续的影响，探索历史街区保护与改造设计的策略，展开论述，并引述案例佐证，得出历史街区的改造设计与保护是辩证统一，相辅相成的。改造设计应是发展的设计，设计方式是辩证法的否定与否定之否定的运用，改造设计的结果应使历史街区在延续传统风貌的基础上逐渐演进成一种新的整体秩序，，其不仅包括了演进方式的循序渐进，同时还有整体风貌的再形成与局部的新创造——即在变化中寻找统一，在统一中实现创新，为历史街区的可持续发展注入新的活力。
[Abstract]:The contradictions in the transformation of historical blocks have become the focus problems that affect the sustainable development of cities, the contradiction between economic development and historical heritage protection, the backward function of historical blocks and the deterioration of ecological environment. The globalization of the city and the disappearance of the local characteristic culture are puzzling the development of the city. Whether to protect the few historical blocks and adapt them to the development of the modern city through the transformation and design has become an important subject in this paper. The research object of this paper is the protection and reconstruction design of the urban historical block, the basic content of the protection and reconstruction design is the material space and the humanities environment, the way of the research is to expound the characteristics of the historical district, The significance and value of urban historic block and its influence on urban development are discussed. The relationship between protection and reconstruction design, the principle and content of reconstruction design, and the problems existing in the protection and reconstruction design of historical district in China are analyzed. Combined with the successful cases of urban reconstruction design at home and abroad, this paper explores the possible strategies for the protection and reconstruction design of urban historic blocks, in order to provide theoretical guidance for solving the dilemma that historic blocks have become the shackles of urban development in urban construction. In the thesis, the author discusses the fusion of old and new culture, the replacement of the function of the block, the protection of the original space pattern, the construction of the ecology and so on. This paper puts forward the methods and strategies of reconstruction and design from two aspects of humanistic environment in order to establish a kind of protection and reconstruction design mode based on the continuation of the context, improving the living conditions of the residents and realizing the sustainable development of the city. Through the analysis of practical cases, it is found that the excavation and application of architectural diversity, cultural diversity and functional diversity in historical blocks are of great significance to resist the convergence phenomenon of urban design. On the premise that the reconstruction design of historical blocks has positive significance to the protection of historical blocks, the influence of the reconstruction design of historical blocks on the continuity of urban context is carefully considered from the angle of "change and invariance". This paper explores the strategies for the protection and reconstruction design of historical blocks, discusses them, and cites the examples to prove that the reconstruction design and protection of historical blocks are dialectical and complementary. The reform design should be the development design, the design way is the dialectic negation and the negative negation, the transformation design result should make the historical district gradually evolve into a new whole order on the basis of continuing the traditional style and appearance. It not only includes the gradual evolution, but also the re-formation of the whole style and the local new creation, that is, to find unity in the change, to realize the innovation in the unity, and to inject new vitality into the sustainable development of the historical district.
【学位授予单位】：齐鲁工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.114

【参考文献】