材料性能驱动下的数字建筑整合化设计研究

发布时间：2018-05-01 16:34

本文选题：整合化设计 + 材料性　；参考：《华南理工大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着新数字时代的来临，基于计算设计和数字建造（CAD/CAM）的数字建筑设计表达范式促使传统的建筑形态建构和物质呈现技术在不断地自我突破，并向基于“性能/表现”的多元与聚合的建筑整合化设计系统迈进。依托数字技术应运而生的“数字材料”在极大程度上实现了“形式性”和“物质性”的高度统一。本文旨在以材料物质性能的视角下，探讨一套整合了进化式算法、参数化技术、仿生学工程和数控制造的自我回馈的设计手法和建筑系统。这个系统将建筑几何形态经过多重的工程材料评估，，为将来高级整合化的工程材料制造系统在理论和实践上作一定的探索。文章主要从两条线索进行阐述：一是论述了依托数字技术的“性能/表现”的整合化设计系统。即形态、结构和材料并不是互相孤立的子系统，而是一个互相关联、互相依托的复杂聚合形态，这个系统回应了不同的环境影响因素和输入动因，且符合先进的数字建造逻辑。二是在材料集群行为的视角下，探讨基于“物质与能量”转化的材料系统整合化设计的可能性，并从计算设计和数字建造两个层面上分析材料性能设计的生成机制和呈现逻辑。材料系统在不断地分化，新材料时代正驱使着建筑设计的重大变革。从传统材料到复合化材料，从机械组件建构到化学合成物，从元素整理到重组机能，材料整合操作作为形态生成的一个特性，成为了一个非常重要的纽带，是几何行为、环境响应和结构性能成为全新的协调设计的关键，远远超过了纯粹的形态生成。
[Abstract]:With the advent of the new digital age, the expression paradigm of digital architecture design based on computational design and digital architecture (CAD / CAM) promotes the traditional architectural form construction and material presentation technology to constantly break through. Furthermore, the integrated architecture design system based on performance / performance is advanced. Relying on digital technology, "digital material" realizes the unity of "formality" and "materiality" to a great extent. From the perspective of material properties, this paper discusses a set of design techniques and building systems that integrate evolutionary algorithms, parameterization techniques, bionic engineering and NC manufacturing self-feedback. This system evaluates the geometry of architecture through many engineering materials, and makes a certain exploration in theory and practice for the advanced integrated engineering material manufacturing system in the future. This paper mainly discusses two clues: one is the integrated design system of performance / performance based on digital technology. That is, the form, structure and material are not isolated subsystems, but a complex aggregation form which is interrelated and dependent on each other. This system responds to different environmental factors and input agents, and accords with advanced digital construction logic. Secondly, from the perspective of material cluster behavior, the possibility of integrated design of material system based on "matter and energy" transformation is discussed, and the generation mechanism and presentation logic of material performance design are analyzed from two aspects of computational design and digital construction. The material system is constantly divided, and the new material age is driving the great change of architectural design. From traditional materials to composite materials, from mechanical components to chemical compounds, from elemental finishing to recombination functions, material integration operations, as a characteristic of morphological formation, have become a very important link and geometric behavior. Environmental response and structural performance have become the key to new coordinated design, far more than pure form generation.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU201;TU17

【参考文献】