老年人户外活动空间设计研究

发布时间：2018-05-03 11:47

本文选题：老年人 + 户外活动空间　；参考：《河北联合大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着社会的发展，人们生活水平的不断提高，我国当今社会人口老龄化问题也逐渐凸显出来。关注和关爱老年人将成为全社会的责任，随之对老年人行为活动、医疗保健、住房、服务等方面的研究也将更全面而深入。在我国人口老龄化过程中，研究老年人的生活环境，创造适合老年人活动的户外空间场所就显得尤为重要。我国人口基数大，社会养老服务体系建设任务十分繁重，现有城市中的许多户外活动场地在规划设计时明显对老年人考虑不够，许多城市在设计时过于强调其美化的作用，而忽视了使用功能。户外活动场所设计，尤其是与老年人密切相关的社区户外活动空间的设计规划，需要对老年人的生理和心理需求做出准确分析，设计出最适合老年人活动的户外空间场所。那么，由于老年人的特点，影响户外活动空间场所设计的因素会很多。首先，要考虑老年人的生理和心理特征、环境偏好、特殊需求等因素；其次，要考虑户外环境的空间布局、活动场所的性质功能等客观因素；最后，，还要考虑住所与活动场所的距离、位置、交通情况，这是影响户外活动场所利用率的主要因素。基于以上特点，通过对多学科的知识进行有针对性的提炼综合，归纳出老年人的特点、活动行为方式、活动空间选择、空间环境设计等内容。并通过收集整理相关文献资料、户外活动场所实际调查、以理论结合实际等方法提出问题、分析问题、解决问题。在总结老年人活动特点的同时，提出多元化、综合性、适用性强的老年人户外活动空间设计理念。以更好地为老年人营造安全、舒适、便捷、愉悦的生活环境。尊老爱幼是中华民族传统美德，关爱老人、营造适合老年人的户外活动空间环境、使老年人安度晚年是我们的责任。
[Abstract]:With the development of society and the improvement of people's living standard, the problem of population aging in our country is becoming more and more prominent. Paying attention to and caring for the elderly will become the responsibility of the whole society, and the research on the behavior of the elderly, medical care, housing, services and so on will be more comprehensive and in-depth. In the process of aging of population in China, it is very important to study the living environment of the elderly and to create outdoor space suitable for the activities of the elderly. Our country has a large population base, and the construction task of social old-age service system is very heavy. Many outdoor activity sites in existing cities obviously do not give enough consideration to the elderly when planning and designing. Many cities emphasize the role of beautification in the design too much. While ignoring the use of functionality. The design of outdoor activity place, especially the design of community outdoor space, which is closely related to the elderly, needs to make an accurate analysis of the physiological and psychological needs of the elderly, and to design the most suitable outdoor space for the elderly. So, because of the characteristics of the elderly, the design of outdoor space will be a lot of factors. First, we should consider the physical and psychological characteristics of the elderly, environmental preferences, special needs and other factors; secondly, we should consider the space layout of the outdoor environment, the nature and function of the activity site and other objective factors. Finally, The distance, location and traffic condition between the residence and the activity place are also considered, which are the main factors that affect the utilization rate of outdoor activity place. Based on the above characteristics, this paper summarizes the characteristics of the elderly, the way of activity, the choice of space, the design of space environment, and so on. Through collecting and sorting out the relevant documents, the actual investigation of outdoor activity place, put forward the problem, analyze the problem, solve the problem with the method of combining theory with practice, etc. At the same time of summarizing the characteristics of the activities of the elderly, the paper puts forward the concept of outdoor space design for the elderly, which is pluralistic, comprehensive and applicable. To better create a safe, comfortable, convenient and pleasant living environment for the elderly. Respecting the elderly and loving the young is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. It is our responsibility to care for the elderly, to create an outdoor space environment suitable for the elderly and to make the elderly spend their old age in peace.
【学位授予单位】：河北联合大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.12

【参考文献】