基于儿童心理学的儿童医院内部空间研究

发布时间：2018-05-04 17:22

本文选题：儿童医院 + 内部空间　；参考：《东北林业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：儿童是一个特殊的群体,具有生长发育旺盛、变化快、可塑性大的特点,无论生理、心理都与成人有很大的不同。儿童医院是最主要的儿童医疗的载体,在儿童成长过程中扮演着重要的角色,为他们的健康保驾护航。如今,在儿童医院的设计和使用中,内部空间的质量越来越为人们所重视。因此,儿童医院内部空间的研究越来越多的涉及与其他学科的交叉结合,尤其是儿童心理学这一领域。如何让设计师和管理者充分考虑儿童作为使用者的心理特征与心理需求,在此基础上有效地规划和设计儿童医院的内部空间,是本文研究的重点。文章分为五个部分。第一部分是提出问题的部分,介绍了有关论文相关背景和资料：包括课题的研究背景和意义、国内外相关研究综述、研究对象和范围的界定以及本课题的独特性和创新点。第二部分主要是对儿童心理学及儿童各种特征的相关知识理论的阐述及针对课题所进行的分析总结,并根据上一部分理论基础,针对儿童医院内部空间的平面布局、色彩设计、光线设计和材料选择等分别进行了深入的探讨。在此基础上,针对现有的儿童心理学的研究,结合相关的室内设计和建筑设计的理论知识,归纳出适应儿童心理特征的儿童医院内部空间的设计原则和方法。第三部分是文章解决问题的部分,即核心部分。进行了针对儿童医院的主要使用人群—儿童,进行了儿童医院内部空间舒适度的调查。选择了郑州市的三个典型的儿童医院作为调查地点,并把空间环境舒适度、使用者和空间需求的关系设计成调查问卷,在这些儿童医院内对儿童进行了访谈与问卷调查。最终回收有效问卷500余份,从而比较全面地掌握了该地区儿童医院空间环境舒适度、使用者和空间需求等数据的资料。在这些数据的基础上对儿童医院内部空间的使用者的样本特征、空间环境舒适度的样本特征和空间需求的样本特征进行了深入分析。第四部分是综合设计部分,首先总结了前三部分的研究内容,提出了儿童医院内部空间设计的五项原则,即符合儿童心理特殊性原则、符合空间功能与性质原则、符合新医疗模式的要求原则、重视舒适度与治愈效果原则和协调统一各元素原则。进而根据这些这些原则,以护理单元间为例,进行了平面布局、色彩设计、光线设计和材料运用方面,阐述了如何将儿童心理学应用于儿童医院内部空间的设计实践过程。在儿童医疗环境受到越来越多的关注的背景下,基于儿童心理学的儿童医院内部空间研究与结果必将为儿童医院内部空间的改善提供全新的设计理念。
[Abstract]:Children are a special group , and have the characteristics of vigorous growth , rapid change and plasticity . The children ' s hospital is the most important carrier of children ' s medical care , plays an important role in the children ' s growth process , and holds the escort for their health .

Nowadays , in the design and use of children ' s hospital , the quality of the inner space is more and more important . Therefore , the research on the interior space of children ' s hospital is more and more concerned with the cross - combination of children ' s psychology , especially in the field of child psychology . How to let the designers and administrators take fully into account the psychological characteristics and psychological needs of children as users , on this basis , it is the focus of the study .

The article is divided into five parts . The first part is the part of the problem , introduces the background and information about the paper , including the research background and significance of the subject , the summary of relevant research at home and abroad , the definition of the research object and scope , and the uniqueness and innovation point of the subject .

The second part is mainly about the elaboration of the relevant knowledge theory of child psychology and children ' s various characteristics and the analysis and summary of the subject , and according to the theory foundation of the previous part , according to the research of the existing children psychology , combining with the relevant indoor design and the theory knowledge of the architectural design , the design principle and method of the inner space of children ' s hospital adapted to children ' s psychological characteristics are summarized .

The third part is the part of solving the problem , namely , the core part . The investigation of the comfort of the inner space of the children ' s hospital is carried out . Three typical children ' s hospitals in Zhengzhou are selected as the investigation sites , and the relationship between the comfort of the space environment , the users and the space requirements is designed into a questionnaire .

The fourth part is the comprehensive design part , firstly summarizes the research contents of the first three parts , puts forward the five principles of the inner space design of children ' s hospital , that is , accord with the principle of the particularity of children ' s psychology , accord with the principles of space function and property , accord with the principle of the requirement of new medical model , pay attention to the principle of comfort and cure effect and harmonize the elements principle .

In the context of more and more attention in children ' s medical environment , the research and results of the inner space of children ' s hospital based on child psychology will provide a brand - new idea for improving the inner space of children ' s hospital .

【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU246.184

【参考文献】