辽宁现存古代建筑群空间形态特征研究

发布时间：2018-05-08 21:36

本文选题：辽宁 + 现存　；参考：《沈阳建筑大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：辽宁位于我国东北地区,地理条件复杂,多元文化交汇,丰厚的历史文化积淀孕育出风格独特的古代建筑群,是本土人民智慧的结晶。辽宁古代建筑群作为中国古代建筑的一部分,随着历史流转在特殊的地域自然与人文环境影响之下,产生了鲜明的地域特征,是东北古代建筑的典型代表,更蕴含了丰富的艺术价值。其空间形态是本地区自然与人文的固化,对空间形态特征的归纳亦是辽宁古代哲学思想和美学观念在建筑设计层面的探寻。本文从辽宁地理环境与地域文化背景出发,汇总并梳理了辽宁现存古代建筑群相关文献资料,明确建筑群空间形态特征为研究对象,回顾建筑群各个时期营造时代背景,对其功能类型进行分类概述,并总结了现今的遗存分布现状。在此基础上着重从整体空间与院落空间两个层面入手,通过对比分析,举例论证等方法,分别探析研究其构成要素、组织手法及空间营造特征,并分析其成因。并得出结论——辽宁现存古代建筑群作为辽宁当地的空间美学造物,随着历史沿革,在特殊的地理环境与文化风土之下,结合实际营建情况承袭并改变中原建筑制式,从外在之“形式”到内在之“神态”都展示出粗犷开放的“地方性”与“边缘性”。其构成要素产生了因地制宜的变异；组织手法相对简单质朴；整体艺术内涵与院落空间营造也呈现出辽宁地方的人文特质。辽宁古代建筑群空间形态正是在一脉相承的建筑形制定式之中,融合了本土的地方精神,成就了固定与变化的对立统一,作为地方文化的载体与辽宁人生命历程的凝固而存在。笔者对大量前人研究进行资料收集整理,从建筑群现今实际出发,旨在补充对辽宁古代建筑地域特色的归纳研究,并尝试植根本土环境与文化进行探讨,希望得出较为客观全面的诠释。
[Abstract]:Liaoning is located in the northeast of China. The geographical conditions are complex, multi culture converge and the rich historical and cultural accumulation gives birth to the unique style of ancient architecture, which is the crystallization of the wisdom of the local people. As a part of the ancient Chinese architecture, the ancient architecture of Liaoning was produced under the influence of the historical circulation in the special regional nature and human environment. A distinctive regional feature is a typical representative of the ancient architecture in Northeast China, which contains rich artistic value. Its spatial form is the solidification of the nature and humanity of the region. The induction of the features of the space form is also the exploration of the ancient philosophical and aesthetic ideas of Liaoning in the architectural design level. This article from Liaoning geographical environment and regional culture. Starting from the background, it summarizes and combs the related literature of the existing ancient architecture group in Liaoning, and makes clear the spatial morphological features of the building group as the research object, reviews the construction time background of the building groups at each period, classifies its functional types, and summarizes the present status of the distribution of the remains. On this basis, it focuses on the whole space and the empty space. In the two aspects, through comparative analysis and example demonstration, this paper analyzes the elements, the organizational techniques and the characteristics of space construction, and analyzes the causes. The conclusion is that the existing ancient architectural groups in Liaoning are the local spatial aesthetic creations of Liaoning, with the historical evolution, in the special geographical environment and cultural soil. Under the circumstances of the actual construction, the construction of the Central Plains is inherited and changed. From the external "form" to the inner "spirit", the rough and open "locality" and "marginality" are displayed. Its elements have produced variations in local conditions; the organization technique is relatively simple and simple; the overall artistic connotation and the building of the courtyard space are also presented. The space form of the ancient building group in Liaoning is the human nature. The spatial form of the ancient architecture of Liaoning is in the form of the architectural form, which is in the same vein, integrating the local spirit, achieving the unity of opposites between the fixed and the change, as the carrier of the local culture and the solidification of the life course of the people of the Liaoning Province. The collection and arrangement, starting from the present reality of the building group, aims to supplement the induction and study of the regional characteristics of ancient buildings in Liaoning, and try to explore the local environment and culture, hoping to get a more objective and comprehensive interpretation.

【学位授予单位】：沈阳建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU-092;TU-86

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