综合医院重症监护病区的人性化建筑设计研究

发布时间：2018-05-09 10:14

本文选题：重症监护病区(ICU) + 人性化　；参考：《华南理工大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：重症监护病区(Intensive Care Unit,ICU)是现代医学发展的一个新领域,在我国的发展已经有30余年的历史。它作为重症医学的临床基地,集中了大批的危重病患者,集中了医院中最先进的医疗设备和专业技术强的医护人员。它的发展,挽救了大量危重病患者的生命,它作为医院中的重要单元,以其近年来快速的发展,和在医疗领域所取得的重大成果,在医疗系统中起着越来越重要的作用。同时也引起了人们的广泛关注。处于世纪之交的中国医疗建筑,正处在高速发展的蓬勃时期。近年来,国内的医院在不断的新建和改造。各级综合医院现有的重症监护病区,出现了布局不合理,功能不完善,使用没有人性化等问题。重症监护单元作为医院的重要组成部分,是危重病患者停留在医院较长时间的场所。人性化的重症监护病区,可以缓解危重病患者的疼痛感,和抑郁感使其能够得到更好的治疗效果。可以降低医护人员的紧张感,使其能够得到更愉悦的工作氛围,有利于投入到高效率的工作状态中。也可以安抚患者家属的情绪,使其配合医护人员对患者展开救治。因此,研究和探讨综合医院重症监护病区人性化的设计,对于完善重症监护病区的建设具有现实和理论的意义。本文以综合医院重症监护病区为主要的研究对象,以多学科的研究形式为理论依据。对综合性医院重症监护病区里活动的“人”进行了系统的分类研究,提出了“人性化”的设计理念,以满足不同的人在这个区域中活动的舒适感,这也是国内外重症监护病区发展的必然趋势。同时也对重症监护病区的规模、分类、功能构成、流线组织形式等方面,按照“以人为本”的准则,阐述了重症监护病区的设计原则和方法。希望通过本课题的研究,可以使现有的重症监护病区的建筑设计,积累更多有价值的研究资料和知识体系。为今后的重症监护病区的设计提供科学的参考价值和设计建议。这也是本文的终旨。
[Abstract]:Intensive Care Unitu (ICU) is a new field of modern medicine, which has a history of more than 30 years in China. As a clinical base of critical medicine, it concentrates a large number of critically ill patients, the most advanced medical equipment and professional medical staff. Its development has saved the lives of a large number of critically ill patients. As an important unit in the hospital, it plays an increasingly important role in the medical system with its rapid development in recent years and great achievements in the medical field. At the same time, it has also aroused widespread concern. At the turn of the century, China's medical architecture is in a period of rapid development. In recent years, domestic hospitals are constantly being built and renovated. The existing intensive care ward at all levels of general hospitals has some problems, such as unreasonable layout, imperfect function and no humanization. As an important part of hospital, ICU is the place where critical patients stay in hospital for a long time. The humanized intensive care area can relieve the pain and depression of the critically ill patients. It can reduce the stress of medical staff, make them more pleasant working atmosphere, and help them to work efficiently. Can also appease the patient's family mood, make it cooperate with the medical staff to carry out the treatment of the patient. Therefore, it is of practical and theoretical significance to study and discuss the humanized design of intensive care ward in general hospital. This article takes the intensive care ward of the general hospital as the main research object and takes the multi-disciplinary research form as the theoretical basis. In order to satisfy the comfortable feeling of different people in this area, the "human beings" in the intensive care ward of the general hospital were systematically classified, and the design concept of "humanization" was put forward. This is also an inevitable trend in the development of intensive care units at home and abroad. At the same time, the design principles and methods of intensive care ward are expounded according to the principle of "people-oriented" in the aspects of scale, classification, functional composition and streamline organization form of intensive care ward. It is hoped that through the research of this subject, the architectural design of the existing intensive care ward can accumulate more valuable research materials and knowledge system. To provide scientific reference value and design suggestion for the design of intensive care ward in the future. This is also the final purpose of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU246.1

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