莆田涵江镇传统民居建筑形态研究

发布时间：2018-05-26 01:03

本文选题：涵江古镇 + 传统民居　；参考：《华侨大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以福建红砖建筑“申遗”事件为背景，立足于莆田涵江镇片区，运用田野调查与测绘、文献分析、访谈记录、图表分析等方法，对该地区传统民居的建筑特色进行研究，总结其建筑形态特征，作为对福建莆仙地区的传统民居建筑形态研究的基础资料的补充与丰富。第一部分是理论基础。主要是对研究对象、研究背景、研究方法等方面进行阐述，并对相关专著文献进行阅读、整理、归纳、分析，为本研究提供一个扎实的研究基础。第二部分是研究分析。首先，本文从建筑空间的构成要素、建筑的基本布局及分化，以及不同布局空间的形体特点等方面进行分析，以此来了解该片区传统民居建筑的建筑布局和形体特征；其次，本文分析了建筑的主体结构以及屋顶、墙体和台基的材料和形式，以此来了解该地区传统民居建筑的建筑技术和构造形式；最后，本文研究分析了该地区民居建筑的木雕、石雕、砖雕、彩绘等建筑装饰艺术以及其背后蕴含的文化特征，以此来了解该地区建筑的装饰特色。第三部分是提出结论。在文章最后总结建筑的空间、形体、结构、装饰、文化等方面所呈现出来的建筑特色，并借此分析其与自然环境、人文环境之间的相互关系，从而将该地区传统民居建筑的形态特征从表面到本质都具体的呈现出来。希望通过本文的研究成果能够为莆仙地区地域性传统民居建筑的保护与修缮提供一些依据，同时对地方性传统民居建筑的研究提供一些基础资料，并借以对当代建筑进行反思，，为地方未来的地域性建筑设计提供参考，丰富莆仙民居古建筑的研究，也为传承人类宝贵的遗产出一分绵力。
[Abstract]:In this paper, based on the scene of Fujian Red Brick Building, based on the area of Hanjiang Town in Putian, the architectural characteristics of traditional folk houses in this area are studied by using the methods of field investigation and mapping, literature analysis, interview record, chart analysis, etc. Summing up the characteristics of its architectural form, as a supplement and enrichment to the basic materials of the study on the architectural form of the traditional houses in Putian area of Fujian Province. The first part is the theoretical basis. It mainly expounds the research object, the research background, the research method and so on, and reads, arranges, induces, analyzes the related monograph literature, provides a solid research foundation for this research. The second part is the research and analysis. First of all, this paper analyzes the elements of architectural space, the basic layout and differentiation of architecture, as well as the physical characteristics of different layout spaces, in order to understand the architectural layout and physical characteristics of traditional residential buildings in this area. In this paper, the main structure of the building and the materials and forms of the roof, wall and platform are analyzed to understand the architectural technology and the structural form of the traditional residential buildings in this area. Finally, the paper studies and analyzes the wood carvings of the residential buildings in this area. Stone carving, brick carving, color painting and other architectural decorative art and its cultural characteristics behind, to understand the decorative features of the architecture in the region. The third part is the conclusion. At the end of the article, we summarize the architectural features in the aspects of space, form, structure, decoration, culture and so on, and analyze the relationship among them, the natural environment and the human environment. Thus, the shape of the traditional residential buildings in this area from the surface to the nature of the specific presentation. It is hoped that the research results of this paper can provide some basis for the protection and repair of the regional traditional residential buildings in Putian region, at the same time, provide some basic materials for the research of the local traditional residential buildings, and then reflect on the contemporary architecture. It provides reference for the regional architectural design in the future, enriches the research on the ancient architecture of Putian folk residence, and contributes a little to the inheritance of the precious heritage of mankind.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU241.5

【参考文献】