近代嘉庚建筑立面砖石组合研究

发布时间：2018-05-26 02:49

本文选题：近代 + 厦门　；参考：《华侨大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：砖石组合作为建筑立面重要组成部分，所展现的立面庄重与手工艺的质感是砖石建筑表现力的一个重要方面。嘉庚建筑身处在近代建筑大背景下砖石立面表达着一种积极的因素，体现着人文特征，也是历史发展的见证。另一方面，陈嘉庚主持兴建嘉庚建筑，保留砖石建筑特色、体现地域文化内涵即能吸收世界多元文化的营养，又能大力恢复、发展、创造并保护本土文化的活力与特色。同时，立面砖石组合作为一种信息传递的又一载体而越来越受到人们的重视。但是以往砖、石相关的研究只限于过去传统砌筑形式或是材料本身的物理性能的研究，，基本没有对建筑材料的角度对嘉庚建筑立面进行专题研究，所以，开展与本课题研究相关方面的研究是极有必要的。本文通过对厦门近代嘉庚建筑立面的全面调查，从立面砖石材料、砌筑工艺、组合方式等方面，分析近代嘉庚建筑砖石组合及其与传统闽南砖石技艺的传承关系，并进一步总结嘉庚建筑砖石组合特征，旨在从传统的砖石组合中获得启示，最终将研究的理论成果还原于社会，为现在建筑的设计与利用提供有利的依据。文章分为四部分。第一部分（绪论），为研究的背景和研究现状，以及研究历史分期、内容目的意义、并对研究的方法与论文结构进行了说明。第二部分（第2章）为是对闽南传统建筑砖石技艺调查，为分析嘉庚建筑立面准备资料，包括案例依据与案例的整体调查。第三部分（第3至第5章）为本案的重点分析章节，经过立面的详细调查与信息整理，对近代厦门嘉庚建筑立面砖石组合进行分析研究，分析其主要特点及使用情况。其中第3章从砖石组合对厦门大学嘉庚建筑进行分析，分别以群贤楼群、建南楼群及芙蓉楼群三个楼群的立面砖石组合为研究对象。第4章从集美学村嘉庚建筑分析砖石组合，分别以财经学院片、航海学院片、华文学院片及集美中学片的建筑立面砖石组合为研究对象。第5章为特征综述章节，对嘉庚建筑的立面砖石组合特征做出总结，探究其砖石组合的演变。第四部分（第6章）为研究的总结章节，简述“嘉庚风格”建筑当代应用及今后嘉庚建筑砖石组合的展望。
[Abstract]:Masonry combination is an important part of building facade. The elevation gravity and handicraft texture is an important aspect of masonry building expressiveness. Under the background of modern architecture, Kah Kee architecture expresses a kind of positive factor, embodies the humanity characteristic, and is the witness of the historical development. On the other hand, Chen Jiageng manages the construction of Kah Kee architecture, preserves the characteristics of masonry architecture, embodies the connotation of regional culture that can absorb the nutrition of the world's multiculturalism, but also can vigorously restore, develop, create and protect the vitality and characteristics of local culture. At the same time, as another carrier of information transmission, facade masonry combination has been paid more and more attention. However, in the past, the research on brick and stone was limited to the traditional masonry form or the physical properties of the material itself, and there was basically no special research on the facade of the Kagi building from the angle of building materials, so, It is necessary to carry out the research related to this subject. Based on a comprehensive investigation of the facade of modern Kageng architecture in Xiamen, this paper analyzes the relationship between the masonry combination of modern Kageng architecture and the traditional brick and stone techniques of Minnan from the aspects of facade materials, masonry technology and combination methods. And further summarize the characteristics of the masonry combination of Kagi architecture, in order to obtain inspiration from the traditional masonry combination, and finally restore the theoretical results of the research to the society, and provide a favorable basis for the design and utilization of the present architecture. The article is divided into four parts. The first part (introduction, for the background of the study and research status, as well as the historical stages of the study, the purpose of the significance of the content, and the research methods and structure of the paper were explained. The second part (Chapter 2) is an investigation on the masonry techniques of traditional architecture in South Fujian Province, which is intended for the analysis of the facade of Kah Geng architecture, including the case basis and the overall investigation of the case. The third part (Chapter 3 to Chapter 5) is the emphasis of this case. Through the detailed investigation and information collation of the facade, this paper analyzes and studies the masonry combination of modern Xiamen Jiageng building facade, and analyzes its main characteristics and usage. The third chapter analyzes the Jiageng architecture of Xiamen University from the masonry combination, taking the facade masonry assemblage of the three groups as the research object, respectively, namely, the group of virtuous buildings, the group of Jiannan building and the group of Furong Lou. Chapter 4 analyzes the masonry combination from Kah Kee of Jimei School of Learning, taking the building facade masonry combination of finance and economics college film, nautical school film, Chinese language college film and Jimei middle school film as the research object respectively. Chapter 5 summarizes the features of the facade masonry combination and explores the evolution of the masonry combination. The fourth part (Chapter 6) is the summary chapter of the study, briefly describing the contemporary application of Kah Geng style architecture and the prospect of the masonry combination of Kah Geng architecture in the future.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU365;TU-86

【参考文献】