城市综合性公园中主要园林要素边界植物景观探析

发布时间：2018-05-27 10:22

本文选题：城市综合性公园 + 植物景观　；参考：《中南林业科技大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：以城市综合性公园中水体、道路、小品等主要园林要素为载体,结合边界相关理论对植物景观进行研究,是植物景观研究的一个新的视角,是探讨生态设计,使生态设计更具体、更直接的新方向。近年来,随着城市公园的逐步对外开放,游客的数量日益增加,对公园生态环境的要求不断提高。因此,综合性公园不能仅仅满足于整体的规划,还要考虑各个细部的设计,特别是与人们联系比较密切的各园林要素边界与植物景观的关系。本课题在通过大量文献的查阅与研究的基础上,明确了园林边界的相关概念,确定了以城市综合性公园中主要园林要素为研究对象,针对研究对象,将园林边界分为水体边界、道路边界、植物间的边界、硬质边界四个类型并在长沙市综合性公园中对其分别进行了实地调研,分析了目前长沙市综合性公园中各园林要素边界植物景观的生态性、异质性、过渡性等特点以及其存在的问题,为论文的研究提供一定的现实背景；同时,通过调查总结出城市综合性公园中植物景观与其它主要园林要素的关系以及不同园林要素边界植物景观的应用形式,再从园林美学、景观生态学、边界相关理论的角度分析得出综合性公园中主要园林要素边界植物景观设计的5大原则,包括生物、生态学原则、层次性原则、动态性原则、整体性原则、经济性原则；结合长沙市自然环境、人文环境、社会经济状况,选取长沙市综合性公园中部分园林边界植物景观方案进行了优化设计,从而得出在城市综合性公园中不同形式的园林要素,其边界植物景观要求不同,各园林要素需结合其边界自身的大小、质感、色彩等来确定植物的种类以及植物的配置模式。
[Abstract]:Taking the main garden elements such as water body, road, sketch and so on in the urban comprehensive park as the carrier, and combining the theory of boundary correlation to study the plant landscape, it is a new angle of view for the research of plant landscape and the discussion of ecological design. Make ecological design more concrete, more direct new direction. In recent years, with the gradual opening of urban parks to the outside world, the number of tourists is increasing day by day. Therefore, the comprehensive park can not only satisfy the overall planning, but also consider the design of each detail, especially the relationship between the boundary of garden elements and plant landscape, which is closely connected with people. Based on the reference and research of a large number of literatures, this paper clarifies the related concepts of the garden boundary, determines the main garden elements in the urban comprehensive park as the research object, and divides the garden boundary into the water body boundary in the light of the research object. Four types of road boundary, plant boundary and rigid boundary were investigated in Changsha comprehensive park, and the ecology and heterogeneity of plant landscape of landscape elements boundary in Changsha comprehensive park were analyzed. The characteristics of transition and its existing problems provide a certain realistic background for the research of the thesis; at the same time, Through investigation, the relationship between plant landscape and other main garden elements in urban comprehensive park and the application forms of plant landscape with different garden elements boundary are summarized. Then, from the perspective of landscape aesthetics and landscape ecology, this paper summarizes the relationship between plant landscape and other main garden elements in urban comprehensive parks. From the point of view of the theory of boundary correlation, five principles of plant landscape design of the main garden elements in the comprehensive park, including biology, ecology, hierarchy, dynamics, integrity and economy, are obtained. Combined with the natural environment, human environment, social and economic situation of Changsha City, this paper selected some plant landscape schemes of landscape boundary in Changsha comprehensive park to carry on the optimization design, thus obtained the different garden elements in the city comprehensive park. The landscape requirements of the plants in the boundary are different. Each garden element should combine the size, texture and color of the boundary to determine the plant species and the plant configuration model.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU986.5

【参考文献】