基于分形理论的建筑形态生成

发布时间：2018-05-28 01:45

本文选题：分形 + 建筑生形　；参考：《清华大学》2014年博士论文

【摘要】：作为新兴前沿科学,分形理论在自然科学、社会科学等领域的蓬勃发展为复杂自然现象提出了清晰的理论构架及其量化标准,引导人们认识复杂现象的简单成因,成为一种重要的方法论和认识论。本研究试图以经典的分形几何理论为指导,从自然现象、社会现象和建筑现象中提取符合分形规律的规则与方法,以建筑学的方式进行分析与表述,形成一种可以用于指导建筑设计和建筑生形的规则系统,在复杂现象和简单规则之间架起一座方法论的桥梁。本研究提出了建筑分形规则与经典分形理论在研究方式和范围界定上的明确界限,从多学科交融的角度阐释建筑学的分形现象,试图提出一种适合于建筑设计师的设计方法论,提供可能的算法工具和手段,以及综合运用多种方式解决设计问题的试验性思路。分形规则系统研究利用明确的设计步骤,把复杂的建筑现象简化为由图形化操作方式构成的设计过程,并将此方法运用于实验性设计实践。本研究以参数化设计为例,重点讨论了如何综合运用各种不同的算法和工具进行建筑设计生形,以及在设计过程中可能碰到的问题和相应解决办法。论文共分为三个主要部分。第一部分(第一章到第三章)阐述了分形理论的研究背景和与建筑分形有关的相关理论,明确了分形规则系统研究的相关定义。第二部分(第四章到第九章)分析并列举了函数迭代系统、分支迭代系统、分形镶嵌系统、粒子系统与空间点云、集聚分形等五大类分形规则系统的特征及其运用,研究跨平台软件的基础算法相似性与运用潜力,提炼与分形有关的计算机算法的根本共同点,并且把初步形成的算法作为工具箱,试图制定一个较为完整的分形算法体系。第三部分(第十章和第十一章)作为全文的扩展和结论,探讨未来建筑学的发展趋势及分形规则系统在建筑学领域的应用前景。
[Abstract]:As a new frontier science, the booming development of fractal theory in the fields of natural science, social science and so on has provided a clear theoretical framework and quantitative standards for complex natural phenomena, and guided people to understand the simple causes of complex phenomena. Become an important methodology and epistemology. Under the guidance of the classical fractal geometry theory, this study attempts to extract the rules and methods which accord with the fractal law from natural phenomena, social phenomena and architectural phenomena, and analyze and express them in the way of architecture. To form a system of rules that can be used to guide architectural design and architectural formation, and to build a methodological bridge between complex phenomena and simple rules. This study puts forward a clear boundary between architectural fractal rules and classical fractal theory in the definition of research methods and scope, explains the fractal phenomenon of architecture from the perspective of multi-disciplinary blending, and tries to put forward a design methodology suitable for architectural designers. To provide possible algorithm tools and means, as well as comprehensive use of a variety of ways to solve design problems experimental ideas. The fractal rules are systematically studied to simplify the complex building phenomenon into a design process composed of graphical operation mode by using explicit design steps. The method is applied to the experimental design practice. Taking parameterized design as an example, this study focuses on how to synthetically use different algorithms and tools to create architectural shapes, as well as the problems that may be encountered in the design process and the corresponding solutions. The thesis is divided into three main parts. In the first part (from the first to the third chapters), the research background of fractal theory and the related theories related to architectural fractal are expounded, and the relevant definitions of fractal rules system are defined. The second part (chapters 4 to 9) analyzes and enumerates the characteristics and applications of five kinds of fractal rule systems, such as function iteration system, branch iteration system, fractal mosaic system, particle system and spatial point cloud, aggregation fractal, etc. This paper studies the similarity and application potential of basic algorithms in cross-platform software, abstracts the basic common points of computer algorithms related to fractal, and takes the initially formed algorithms as toolbox to try to establish a relatively complete fractal algorithm system. The third part (Chapter 10 and Chapter 11), as the extension and conclusion of the full text, discusses the development trend of architecture in the future and the application prospect of fractal rule system in the field of architecture.
【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU-0;O189

【参考文献】