韩城传统县域人居环境营造研究

发布时间：2018-05-28 02:09

本文选题：韩城 + 人居环境　；参考：《西安建筑科技大学》2014年博士论文

【摘要】：数千年来，中国的“县”在自然、文化、经济、社会等方面形成了一个稳定单元。本论文从人居环境科学的角度出发，以陕西韩城传统县域为对象，将宏观层面的县域，城、镇、村等历史聚落，以及微观层面的标志建筑、风景等不同层面统筹起来，形成一个完整的研究整体，探寻“原真”的本土地方城乡人居环境营造理念与方法。论文重点研究了韩城发展历程和脉络，总结了县域人居环境的一般性特点，韩城人居环境的特殊性。对其演进的基本规律进行了梳理。从自然、聚居、文化、风景、人居支撑等五个方面切入，，认识到韩城县域整体环境的人居格局，在于对“自然”的“环境结构”和对“人”的“文化结构”的发掘与合一，并共同形成一种地方人居的特有结构。论文进一步研究了县域聚落体系，并以韩城古城、芝川古镇、党家村等典型聚落为例，分析比较其功能构成，并对其用地规模进行了量化研究。本土城乡人居环境的结构特征反映出基础生存层面、精神关怀层面、生存价值和生命秩序层面的完整统一。通过对不同环境层面的山水环境、骨脉结构、标志体系、群域肌理、建筑与环境的关系、图景关系、轴线关系、边界关系等内容的研究，证明本土营造智慧在于其空间形态的背后自有一番“道理”的牵制，在于一种超越物质的，关切生命意义和价值，关乎“整体性、个体性与层次性”、“关键性、核心性与基础性”、“独立性与关联性”、“自然性与人文性”、“传承性与发展性”的辩证“状态”的呈现。本论文研究成果的创新性集中体现在：提炼出韩城县域整体环境的山水、聚落、人文、风景等空间格局，并揭示其内在的结构关系；建立了韩城县域聚落的结构模型、典型聚落的土地利用量化研究，明确了历史聚落的结构特征和本土聚落营造的深层影响因素；进一步丰富了本土人居环境营造的理念与方法；梳理了韩城县域人居环境的地域特点和演进规律，以及本土营造的实践途径和传统机制。
[Abstract]:For thousands of years, China's "counties" have formed a stable unit in nature, culture, economy and society. In this paper, from the point of view of human environment science, taking the traditional county area of Hancheng, Shaanxi Province as the object, the historical settlements, such as county, city, town, village and so on at the macro level, as well as the sign building, landscape and other aspects of the micro-level, are integrated together. Form a complete research, explore the "original reality" of the local urban and rural human settlement environment construction ideas and methods. This paper focuses on the development of Hancheng, summarizes the general characteristics of the residential environment in the county, and the particularity of the residential environment in Hancheng. The basic law of its evolution is combed out. From the five aspects of nature, settlement, culture, scenery and human settlement support, it is recognized that the human settlement pattern in Hancheng county lies in the discovery and integration of the "environmental structure" of "nature" and "cultural structure" of "human". And form a unique structure of local human settlements. The paper further studies the county settlement system, and takes the typical settlements of Hancheng, Zhichuan and Dangjia villages as examples, analyzes and compares its functional composition, and makes a quantitative study on its land use scale. The structural characteristics of local urban and rural human settlements reflect the integrity and unity of basic survival level, spiritual care level, survival value and life order level. Through the study of landscape environment, bone vein structure, marking system, group area texture, relationship between architecture and environment, picture relation, axis relation, boundary relation, etc. To prove that the wisdom of local construction lies in the restraint of "truth" behind its spatial form, lies in its transcendence of matter, its concern for the meaning and value of life, and its relevance to "integrity, individuality and hierarchy", and "critical." The presentation of the dialectical "state" of "core and foundation", "independence and relevance", "nature and humanity", "inheritance and development". The innovation of the research achievements in this paper is embodied in: abstracting the landscape, settlement, humanities, landscape and other spatial patterns of the overall environment of Hancheng County, and revealing its inherent structural relationship; establishing the structural model of Hancheng County settlement, The quantitative study on land use of typical settlements clarifies the structural characteristics of historical settlements and the deep influencing factors of local settlement construction, further enriches the concepts and methods of local human settlements construction. This paper combs the regional characteristics and evolution rules of Hancheng county human settlements environment, as well as the practical ways and traditional mechanisms of local construction.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU982.2

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