基于建筑体量的建筑视觉场的空间量化分析算法研究

发布时间：2018-05-28 19:19

本文选题：建筑视觉场 + 量化算法　；参考：《天津大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：人类对空间与建筑场的研究由来已久,中国古代从老子的《道德经》对空间的描述到风水形势学说中关于空间布局与群体规划的理论,古代匠人从世代传承的经验总结出准确实用的方法,但很多经验并不能在现代科学研究环境下得到验证,因此受到很多质疑。西方从19世纪奥地利建筑师卡米洛·西特(Camillo Sitte1843~1903)在其著作《城市建设艺术:遵循艺术原则进行城市建设》中首先提出了在城市街道广场空间中D/H比值的概念,随后日本建筑学者芦原义信在其著作《外部空间设计》等中对D/H理论进行了更深一步的研究,这一理论长久以来广泛应用,但毕竟是基于高度归纳的二维图示方法,在现代城市中增加的超高层建筑和超大体量的建筑组群,这种方法在应用中就显得捉襟见肘。本研究基于建筑体量对建筑视觉场的影响,应用参数化运算软件,提出一种新的建筑视觉场的量化计算方法,对建筑组群及城市环境进行分析。本研究基于人眼视觉生理学和光学原理,对以往的量化方法进行创新优化,总结出一套新的量化理论及分析方法,应用参数化软件,处理因复杂空间产生的巨大数据量,对具有复杂外部空间的天坛祈年殿建筑群和故宫中轴线建筑群两个实例进行量化计算,证明量化方法的可行性,并对两个实例空间的建筑场强进行划分与叠加,通过观察与数据分析,对实例中的空间进行分析与评价。这种研究方法为建筑视觉场的研究积累了一些研究基础,提供了一种关于具有复杂界面的空间分析的方法,也对现在城市空间的更新改造和规划建设提供了一种评价标准,证明设计并非单纯是一种灵感的迸发,也有其中蕴藏的理性规律等待人们去发掘。
[Abstract]:The study of space and building field has a long history. In ancient China, from the description of space in Laozi's "the Book of morality" to the theory of geomantic situation about spatial layout and group planning, The ancient craftsmen summed up accurate and practical methods from the experiences passed down from generation to generation, but many of the experiences could not be verified in the modern scientific research environment, so they were questioned by a lot of people. From the 19th century Austrian architect Camilo C.R. Sitter Camillo Sitte1843 (1903), in his book "the Art of Urban Construction: following the principles of Art for Urban Construction", the West first put forward the concept of the ratio of D / H in the space of city street square. Later, in his book, "Design of external Space," Japanese architect Lu Yuisin made a further study of the D- H theory. This theory has long been widely used, but it is based on a highly generalized two-dimensional graphic method. In modern cities, the addition of super-tall buildings and large volume of building groups, this method in application appears to be limited. Based on the influence of building volume on building vision field, a new quantitative calculation method of building vision field is proposed by using parameterized calculation software, and the building cluster and urban environment are analyzed. Based on the principles of human visual physiology and optics, this study innovates and optimizes the previous quantitative methods, summarizes a set of new quantitative theory and analytical methods, and applies parameterized software to deal with the huge amount of data generated by complex space. In this paper, two examples of Temple of Heaven prayer hall building group and The Imperial Palace central axis building group with complex outer space are calculated, the feasibility of the quantization method is proved, and the building field strength of the two instance spaces is divided and superimposed. Through observation and data analysis, the space in the example is analyzed and evaluated. This research method has accumulated some research foundation for the research of building vision field, provided a kind of space analysis method with complex interface, and also provided a kind of evaluation standard for the renewal and reconstruction of urban space and the planning and construction of urban space. It is proved that design is not only a kind of inspiration, but also contains rational laws to be discovered.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU-024

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