城市燃气管道第三方破坏研究及应对措施

发布时间：2018-05-29 01:07

本文选题：第三方破坏 + 预防　；参考：《华南理工大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：燃气管道及设施的施工安全是城市建设施工活动中常见的问题。如何保证在施工过程中有效避开燃气管道及设施，实现安全施工，保护城市建设者和社会的安全与稳定，，是每一个施工单位、每一位施工人员共同面对的问题。第三方破坏已成为深圳市燃气管道发生泄漏的主要形式之一，其成因复杂、具有较强的随机性和不确定性。从第三方施工工地的管理方面入手，从源头预防燃气管道遭受破坏，对燃气管线的安全运行具有重要的意义。对深圳市近年来第三方施工工地进行分析，从相关法律法规、施工建设管理、燃气企业内部管理等方面找出燃气管道被破坏的成因。深圳市第三方破坏主要包括开挖、钻探、定向钻施工、小区绿化建设等多个方面，其原因包括施工方在明知地下有燃气管道的情况下采用大型机械开挖的盲目施工，为避免责任在无相关手续以及不明确地下管线设施的情况偷偷施工，施工人员安全意识薄弱、燃气设施建设施工管理松懈、燃气企业内部运行管理疏忽等。对几种成因提出了有针对性的对应措施——燃气管网建设施工管理、管道施工时严格按要求在现场设置相关的标志桩、警示牌以及埋地警示设施等、第三方工地分级分类管理、第三方巡查管理等，力争从源头切断破坏事故发生因素，预防第三方破坏，通过实现安全、文明施工目标的同时，能为城市安全稳定供气做出贡献。
[Abstract]:The construction safety of gas pipelines and facilities is a common problem in urban construction activities. How to effectively avoid gas pipelines and facilities, realize safe construction, and protect the safety and stability of the city builders and society is a common problem for every construction unit and every constructor. Third party damage has become one of the main forms of gas pipeline leakage in Shenzhen, which has complex causes, strong randomness and uncertainty. Starting from the management of the third party construction site, it is of great significance for the safe operation of the gas pipeline to prevent the gas pipeline from being damaged from the source. Based on the analysis of the third-party construction sites in Shenzhen in recent years, the causes of the destruction of gas pipelines are found out from the aspects of related laws and regulations, construction management, internal management of gas enterprises, and so on. Third party destruction in Shenzhen mainly includes excavation, drilling, directional drilling construction, community greening construction, and so on. The reasons include blind construction of large-scale mechanical excavation by the construction side knowing that there is a gas pipeline underground. In order to avoid the responsibility of secret construction without relevant formalities and unclear underground pipeline facilities, the safety consciousness of construction personnel is weak, the construction management of gas facilities is lax, the internal operation management of gas enterprises is negligent, and so on. The corresponding measures are put forward for several causes, that is, the construction management of gas pipe network, the installation of relevant marking piles, warning signs and warning facilities on site strictly according to the requirements of pipeline construction, and the classification and management of third party construction sites. Third party inspection and management strive to cut off the occurrence factors of damage accidents from the source, prevent the third party damage, through the realization of safety, civilized construction objectives, can contribute to the city safety and stability of gas supply.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU996

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