绿色施工及评价体系研究

发布时间：2018-06-04 15:21

本文选题：可持续发展 + 绿色施工　；参考：《山东建筑大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：进入21世纪,建筑业开始蓬勃的发展,现在已经成为国民经济的支柱,但同时带来的负面影响是对自然资源的大量消耗和生态的破坏,也加重了雾霾、温室效应等环境问题。随着政府和社会越来越注重保护生态环境,为了保持建筑业的健康发展,需要改变其传统的发展模式,贯彻可持续发展战略,在建筑的项目前期决策阶段、方案设计阶段、建造施工阶段和交付使用阶段推行绿色建筑理念。在建筑的各个阶段里,建造施工阶段对资源的消耗最大,对环境的影响最为直接明显,并会影响随后的建筑使用阶段,因此绿色施工在项目施工过程中的推行成为了一项重要工作。绿色施工理念是绿色建筑理论在施工阶段的体现,亦是实现绿色建筑最核心的一步。为了更好地推广和发展绿色施工,为项目建设的绿色施工提供理论支撑和衡量标准,就需要建立一套科学合理、客观全面、有针对性、操作方便的绿色施工评价体系。本文从绿色施工在国内外的研究发展现状开始阐述,包括绿色施工的起源、发展以及国内外学者对绿色施工的研究,总结了绿色施工与传统施工、文明施工的区别,并提出了我国在推行绿色施工中存在的问题,以及推广绿色施工的建议。继而介绍了绿色施工评价的发展,提出可以通过绿色施工评价进行“绿色工地”的评选,并阐述了满足“绿色工地”的条件,影响“绿色工地”的各相关方及各方为评选“绿色工地”所做的措施,影响“绿色工地”的非绿色因素及对应措施。基于突变理论,运用突变级数法构建了绿色施工评价多层次指标体系框架,并通过实际工地走访调查,给出了评价指标的评分标准和指标间的相对重要程度。介绍了该评价模型的评价步骤,首先应用专家打分法对底层指标打分,获取原始数据并进行规范化,然后通过归一运算逐级评价,得到绿色施工评价结果。论文最后结合具体施工项目,利用建立的绿色施工评价体系进行实际评价,给出了具体的过程及计算,并得到了该工程绿色施工的评价结果,对比项目的实际施工情况,证实了基于突变级数法建立的绿色施工评价体系是可行的、适宜的。
[Abstract]:In the 21st century, the construction industry began to develop vigorously, and now it has become the pillar of the national economy, but at the same time, the negative impact is the massive consumption of natural resources and ecological destruction, but also aggravated the environmental problems such as haze, Greenhouse Effect and so on. As the government and society pay more and more attention to the protection of the ecological environment, in order to maintain the healthy development of the construction industry, it is necessary to change its traditional development model, implement the sustainable development strategy, and design the project in the early decision-making stage of the construction project. Carry out the concept of green building in construction stage and delivery stage. In each stage of the building, the construction stage consumes the most resources, has the most direct and obvious impact on the environment, and will affect the subsequent construction stage. Therefore, the implementation of green construction in the project construction process has become an important work. The concept of green construction is the embodiment of green building theory in construction stage, and also the core step to realize green building. In order to popularize and develop green construction better and provide theoretical support and measurement standard for green construction of project construction, it is necessary to establish a set of scientific, reasonable, objective, comprehensive, targeted and convenient green construction evaluation system. This paper begins with the current research and development of green construction at home and abroad, including the origin and development of green construction and the research of green construction by domestic and foreign scholars, and summarizes the differences between green construction and traditional construction and civilized construction. The problems existing in the implementation of green construction in our country and the suggestions for promoting green construction are put forward. Then it introduces the development of green construction evaluation, puts forward that "green construction site" can be selected through green construction evaluation, and expounds the conditions to meet "green construction site". The measures taken to select the "green site", the non-green factors and the corresponding measures which affect the "green site" are discussed. Based on the catastrophe theory, the multi-level index system framework of green construction evaluation is constructed by using the catastrophe series method, and the evaluation criteria and the relative importance degree between the indexes are given through the actual site visits and investigations. The evaluation steps of the evaluation model are introduced in this paper. First, the expert scoring method is used to score the underlying indexes, the raw data are obtained and standardized, and then the evaluation results of green construction are obtained by the successive evaluation of normalization operation. Finally, combining with the concrete construction project, using the established green construction evaluation system to carry out the actual evaluation, the concrete process and calculation are given, and the evaluation results of the green construction of the project are obtained, and the actual construction situation of the project is compared. It is proved that the green construction evaluation system based on catastrophe series method is feasible and suitable.
【学位授予单位】：山东建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU712

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