斯里兰卡佛教建筑初探

发布时间：2018-06-05 17:33

本文选题：斯里兰卡 + 佛教　；参考：《南京工业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：从公元前247年斯里兰卡国王于提婆南昆耶帝须王接受阿育王王子摩哂陀的点化皈依佛教开始,佛教文化便与斯里兰卡的历史形成了密不可分的联系。佛教的兴盛带动了斯里兰卡文明的繁荣,在那个欣欣向荣的时代所建造的佛教建筑便成为了这段历史最好的佐证。现代发掘出的斯里兰卡佛教寺院遗迹为人们展现了古代斯里兰卡建筑技术、建造工艺和建筑艺术的演变过程与高超水准,反映了当时佛教文化与世俗文化的相互影响和相互促进。它们是那个时代最具代表性的遗产。本文通过对历史资料的挖掘整理、对斯里兰卡现存重要佛教寺院遗迹的实地考察,并结合建筑所在年代的社会经济背景,从历史发展角度探讨了斯里兰卡佛教寺院与佛教建筑的形成及发展过程,并通过实例分析了佛教建筑的类型与风格。本文分为六章：第一章绪论中提出总体设想,包括课题来源、课题背景、研究的内容、研究的目的与意义、国内外研究现状及课题的研究方法与结构；第二章介绍了斯里兰卡的历史、文化与社会背景,并简要地对僧伽罗人所信仰的上部座佛教在这个国家流传的过程和基本教义进行概括,最后为古代斯里兰卡的建造活动进行断代；第三章介绍古代斯里兰卡的佛教中心城市,从历史背景和城市规划方面研究佛教对城市整体的影响；第四章则对佛教建筑的载体——佛教寺院进行分类,并按照时代介绍各自不同的布局特点；第五章则具体介绍构成寺院的各类佛教建筑,在描述它们各自特点的同时,进一步讨论了它们的演变过程；第六章则重点介绍了古代斯里兰卡的4个具有代表性的寺院实例。
[Abstract]:Since the king of Sri Lanka, King of Sri Lanka, had accepted the point conversion of Prince Morenta of Asoka to Buddhism in 247 BC, the Buddhist culture had been closely related to the history of Sri Lanka. The prosperity of Buddhism led to the prosperity of Sri Lankan civilization, and the Buddhist architecture built in that prosperous era was the best evidence of this history. The relics of the Buddhist monasteries in Sri Lanka excavated in modern times show the evolution of ancient Sri Lankan architecture technology, construction technology and architectural art, as well as their superb standards. It reflects the mutual influence and mutual promotion of Buddhist culture and secular culture at that time. They were the most representative legacy of the era. Through the excavation of historical data, this paper makes a field study of the remains of important Buddhist monasteries in Sri Lanka, and combines the social and economic background of the times in which the buildings are located. From the perspective of historical development, this paper discusses the formation and development process of Buddhist monasteries and Buddhist buildings in Sri Lanka, and analyzes the types and styles of Buddhist buildings through examples. This paper is divided into six chapters: the first chapter introduces the general idea, including the source of the subject, the background of the subject, the content of the research, the purpose and significance of the research, the current research situation at home and abroad, and the research methods and structure of the subject; The second chapter introduces the history, culture and social background of Sri Lanka, and briefly summarizes the process and basic teachings of the upper Buddhist religion which the Sinhalese believe in this country. Chapter three introduces the central city of Buddhism in ancient Sri Lanka and studies the influence of Buddhism on the city from the aspects of historical background and urban planning. Chapter four classifies Buddhist monasteries, which are the carriers of Buddhist architecture, and introduces their different layout characteristics according to the times. Chapter five introduces the various Buddhist buildings that constitute monasteries, while describing their respective characteristics. In chapter 6, four representative monasteries in ancient Sri Lanka are introduced.
【学位授予单位】：南京工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU252

【相似文献】