开放式住区入口设计研究

发布时间：2018-06-05 17:35

本文选题：开放式住区 + 入口　；参考：《沈阳建筑大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：在改善生活环境的这条路上,人类一直没有停止过追求的步伐,对于营造一个更加完善、更有生活气息住区环境的路上一直不懈的努力着。继万科四季花城系列开放式住区建成之后,越来越多面向城市的“大区开放,组团封闭”的住区模式进入人们的视野。而入口又是整个开放式住区与城市的过渡空间,其形式的优劣直接影响到住区与城市之间的协调性。文章第一部分由前两章组成,首先对研究的背景做了解释,然后进行了相关概念的诠释,随后明确了入口在住区当中的意义,最后追溯了入口的演变过程并阐述了其发展趋势。文章第二部分为第三章第四章,重点对开放式住区入口的空间进行了分析。第三章着重于宏观方面的空间形态。先是将空间形态进行界定,阐明其特征。然后分析空间整体构成形态,其分为外围过渡空间、引导空间以及核心空间。随后进行了空间序列组织方面的分析,包括整体性、合理性、经济性、艺术美的组织原则以及轴线、递进、并列的组织形式。接着分析了开放式住区入口空间的形成方式,包括开放的道路、开放的商业街、开放的景观带三种方式。最后归纳总结出了开放式住区入口空间的5个设计要点。第四章从微观方面对空间的景观构成要素进行分析,分别从铺装、小品、水景以及植物四个方面进行阐述。对这四种要素所构成的不用的空间效果进行分析。文章的第三部分为第五章,重点分析了开放式住区入口的功能,从交通功能以及配套服务功能两个方面进行。交通功能方面的分析,包括人车共存模式下的道路断面设计、行车速度控制措施、交通流量控制措施以及人车分行模式下的平面分流方式、立体分流方式。接着又分析了在选择交通模式时需要考虑的影响因素。然后着重进行配套服务功能的分析。先是明确了规范中的配套公共服务设施的分类及标准,并总结了其设计原则。然后对配套商业设施的布局及业态选择进行分析。接着对配套健身娱乐设施的相关内容进行阐述。文章的结尾部分为第六章结语。对整篇论文的内容进行了一些总结与展望。
[Abstract]:On the way of improving the living environment, human beings have not stopped pursuing the pace, and have been making unremitting efforts to create a more perfect and more living environment. Following the completion of Vanke four Seasons Flower City series open residential area, more and more "open, group closed" residential area model for the city has entered people's vision. The entrance is the transition space between the whole open residential area and the city, and its form directly affects the coordination between the residential area and the city. The first part of the article is composed of the first two chapters. Firstly, it explains the background of the research, then explains the related concepts, then clarifies the meaning of entrance in the residential area, finally traces the evolution of entrance and expounds its development trend. The second part is the third chapter and the fourth chapter, focusing on the open residential entrance space analysis. The third chapter focuses on the macroscopic spatial form. First of all, the spatial form is defined to clarify its characteristics. Then the paper analyzes the form of the whole space, which is divided into the outer transition space, the guiding space and the core space. Then it analyzes the organization of spatial sequence, including integrity, rationality, economy, the organization principle of artistic beauty, and the organization form of axis, progressive, and juxtaposition. Then it analyzes the formation of open residential entrance space, including open roads, open commercial streets, open landscape belt three ways. Finally, five design points of open residential entrance space are summarized. The fourth chapter analyzes the landscape elements of space from the micro aspect, respectively from the pavement, sketch, waterscape and plant four aspects to elaborate. The spatial effects of these four elements are analyzed. The third part is the fifth chapter, which focuses on the analysis of the function of open residential entrance, from the traffic function and the supporting service function. The analysis of traffic function includes road section design, speed control measure, traffic flow control measure, plane shunt mode and stereoscopic shunt mode under the coexistence mode of human and vehicle. Then it analyzes the factors that need to be considered when choosing the traffic mode. Then focus on the analysis of supporting service functions. First, it clarifies the classification and standard of supporting public service facilities in the specification, and summarizes its design principles. Then the layout of supporting commercial facilities and the selection of business patterns are analyzed. Then the related contents of the supporting fitness and entertainment facilities are expounded. The last part of the article is the conclusion of the sixth chapter. The contents of the whole paper are summarized and prospected.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.12

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