太原别墅建筑区园林景观设计研究

发布时间：2018-06-06 23:04

本文选题：太原市 + 别墅　；参考：《西北农林科技大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：别墅建筑是经济发展和现代化城市建设及发展的必然产物，随着别墅建设的发展，别墅区园林景观建设也就越来越受到居住者的重视，研究别墅区园林景观建设问题也就显得意义特别重大。随着太原市经济发展和城市现代化建设发展，别墅区已经随处可见。初步研究太原市较大的别墅区六大群体，总面积已经超过500万m2。通过对太原市别墅建筑区选址与周边环境的关系、别墅区园林景观设计布局、园林景观主要造景元素的应用、别墅建筑及其景观设计风格等进行调查，总体上来看，园林景观建设水平参差不齐。1、别墅区住宅容积率普遍较高，但公共绿地景观面积较小；2、别墅建筑户型设计先天不足，，导致室内外空间的联系和景观功能欠缺；3、别墅建筑及其园林景观建设照搬异地风格，未能当地实际而因地制宜，造成别墅区园林景观效果很难延续展现；4、别墅区园林景观设计元素单一，仅以植物绿化为主，缺少其他诸如小品、硬质材料造景配合；5、别墅区总体上绿化质量较低，树种单一，尚未做到植物造景上的“四季常青，三季有花，三季有果”；6、重造轻管，重大树移栽，轻“乔、灌、草”结合造景等。通过研究认为： 1、太原市别墅区园林景观建设应当结合当地实际，认真考虑别墅区建设选址与周围地理环境之间的融合，充分考虑交通、水文、经济圈和以人为本； 2、要尊重别墅区园林景观建设的私有性、安全性、空间延展性以及精致化与个性化； 3、要遵循园林景观建设功能使用原则、尺度和比例协调统一原则、对比原则和意境原则； 4、园林景观设计应注意各种造景元素的综合运用； 5、植物选择上应当以当地“乡土”植物为主，并应加强景观建设的后期维护和管理； 6、在注重景观效果的同时更加注重景观空间和功能使用。最终达到把别墅区园林景观建设成为“居住—自然—美观—舒适—生活着”的宜居景观综合体。
[Abstract]:Villa architecture is the inevitable outcome of economic development and modern urban construction and development. With the development of villa construction, the landscape construction of villa area is paid more and more attention by residents. It is of great significance to study the landscape construction of villa area. With the economic development of Taiyuan and the development of urban modernization, villas have been everywhere. A preliminary study of six large groups of large villas in Taiyuan City, the total area has exceeded 5 million m2. Through the investigation of the relationship between the location of the villa building area and the surrounding environment, the landscape design layout of the villa area, the application of the main landscape elements of the garden landscape, the villa architecture and its landscape design style, etc. The level of landscape construction is not uniform. 1. The residential area in villa area is generally high, but the public green space landscape area is smaller than 2%. As a result of the lack of contact and landscape function in indoor and outdoor space, villa architecture and its landscape construction have copied the style of different places and failed to take measures according to local conditions. As a result, it is very difficult to continue to show the garden landscape effect in the villa area. The garden landscape design element of the villa area is single, only the plant greening is the main element, the lack of other things such as sketch, hard material landscape construction and 5, the villa area overall greening quality is low, the tree species is single, "four seasons evergreen, three seasons have flowers, three seasons have fruit" 6, heavy construction light pipe, major tree transplanting, light "Joe, irrigation, grass" combination of landscaping. Through research, it is concluded that: 1. The landscape construction of villa district in Taiyuan should be combined with the local reality, and the integration of the site selection and the surrounding geographical environment should be seriously considered, and traffic, hydrology, economic circle and people-oriented should be fully considered; 2. We should respect the private, security, spatial ductility, refinement and individualization of the landscape construction in the villa area; 3. We should follow the principle of using the function of landscape construction, the principle of coordination and unification of scale and proportion, the principle of contrast and the principle of artistic conception; 4, landscape design should pay attention to the comprehensive application of various landscape elements; 5. The local "plants should be the main choice of plants, and the later maintenance and management of landscape construction should be strengthened. 6, pay more attention to landscape space and function use while paying attention to landscape effect. Finally, it becomes the livable landscape complex of residential-natural-beautiful-comfortable-living.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU986.2

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