绿色建筑评价体系在军队项目中的应用

发布时间：2018-06-08 04:42

本文选题：军队项目 + 绿色建筑　；参考：《清华大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：国内外研究表明,世界各国在发展工程建设的进程中,极大的推动了建筑设计与施工领域的发展。与此同时,我国能源短缺问题随着建筑行业的蓬勃发展,能源消耗呈现加剧攀升趋势。加快研究和推广绿色建筑,能够有效地减少建筑能耗,减少建筑全生命周期对环境的破坏,对我国可持续建设与发展具有积极意义,刻不容缓。近年来,随着国内外安全局势越来越严峻,军队建设也在不断加大投资以配合现代化军事发展,时刻做好军事斗争准备。军队营房建设作为国家重要的基础设施,理应在降低建筑能耗、保护生态环境方面贡献出自己的一份力量,这也为建筑行业朝着绿色生态的方向发展提供了有力支撑,是利国、利民的一项举措。所以在军队营房项目中推行绿色建筑是切实、必要的。本文首先通过国内外文献研究,综述说明国内外绿色建筑评价体系的应用情况及存在不足,其次对评价体系研究的基础上,通过对军队项目的特殊性以及实施现有评价标准条款的难易程度上进行分析,建立了适用军队自身特点的简明绿色建筑评价指标,最后以军队工程建设项目为案例进行评价分析,说明现行绿色建筑评价体系及军队绿色建筑评价指标在军队项目建设中的适用性,同时验证本研究建立的评价指标可行性,并给出结论。全文内容以现行的评价体系为理论基础,结合军队工程建设项目实际案例,按照体系中的具体内容逐条进行对照说明,并对绿色建筑部分内容进行模拟计算,同时对于需要改善的内容提出优化建议。本文的研究结果说明,绿色建筑评价体系应用在军队非涉密营房项目中,是切实可行的,它能够指导军队项目充分利用能源和资源,按照明确的规章,更加简便易行的开展项目建设,本文所建立的军队绿色建筑评价体系,在现有评价体系的基础上根据军队项目特点进行优化和提炼,使其具有快速介入和易操作的特点。但对于军队涉密项目,由于受到建设地点、内部构造等的限制,我国现有的绿色评价体系内容是无法涵盖的,需要今后进一步的开展分析研究。同时,在项目设计、项目施工和运营中,适当利用绿色建筑软件来辅助设计,能够为实现绿色建筑目标提供技术支持。在军内推行绿色建筑,不但可以实现节地、节水、节能、节材,减少和控制投资成本,降低建筑全生命周期的费用,同时对于国家长远的节能环保理念也是十分有裨益的。本文采用的方法和研究结论对于今后军队类似项目进行绿色建筑评价及绿色建筑应用于军队涉密项目的相关手段和方法,都提供了参考与借鉴作用。
[Abstract]:Studies at home and abroad show that the development of architectural design and construction has been greatly promoted in the process of development of engineering construction in various countries of the world. At the same time, with the rapid development of construction industry, energy consumption in China is increasing. Speeding up the research and popularization of green buildings can effectively reduce building energy consumption, reduce the damage to the environment caused by the whole life cycle of buildings, and have positive significance for the sustainable construction and development of our country. In recent years, with the increasingly serious security situation at home and abroad, military construction is also increasing investment to match the development of modern military, always ready for military struggle. As an important infrastructure in the country, military barracks construction should contribute to reducing building energy consumption and protecting the ecological environment. This has also provided a strong support for the construction industry to develop in the direction of green ecology, which is beneficial to the country. A move to benefit the people. So the implementation of green buildings in the military barracks project is practical and necessary. First of all, through the domestic and foreign literature research, summarizes the domestic and foreign green building appraisal system application situation and the existence insufficiency, then to the appraisal system research foundation, Based on the analysis of the particularity of military project and the difficulty of carrying out the existing evaluation standard, a concise evaluation index of green building is established, which is suitable for the military's own characteristics. Finally, taking the military engineering construction project as an example, the paper analyzes the applicability of the current green building evaluation system and the military green building evaluation index in the military project construction. At the same time, it verifies the feasibility of the evaluation index established in this study. The conclusion is given. The full text is based on the current evaluation system, combined with the actual cases of military engineering construction projects, according to the specific contents of the system, the contents of the system are compared one by one, and some of the contents of the green buildings are simulated and calculated. At the same time, to improve the content of the proposed optimization recommendations. The results of this paper show that the application of green building evaluation system in military non-secret barracks projects is feasible, and it can guide military projects to make full use of energy and resources, in accordance with clear regulations. The evaluation system of military green building established in this paper is optimized and refined according to the characteristics of military projects on the basis of the existing evaluation system, so that it has the characteristics of rapid intervention and easy operation. However, for the secret military projects, due to the construction site, internal structure and other constraints, the content of the existing green evaluation system can not be covered in our country, which needs further analysis and research in the future. At the same time, in the project design, project construction and operation, appropriate use of green building software to assist design, can provide technical support for achieving the goal of green building. Carrying out green building in the military can not only realize land saving, save water, save energy, save materials, reduce and control the cost of investment and reduce the cost of the whole life cycle of building, but also benefit the long-term idea of energy saving and environmental protection of the country. The methods and conclusions used in this paper provide a reference for the evaluation of similar military projects in the future and the relevant means and methods for the application of green buildings in military secret projects.
【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：E235;TU201.5

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